八年级讲义1
总结八下知识点1—5单元。
unit 1 will people h**e robot?重点一般将来时。will是情态动词也是助动词+动词原形。
在将来in the future
in +时间表将来eg. people will use money in 100 years(how soon)
less +不可数名词 fewer +可数名词less pollution fewer cars
独自地alone独自地lonely孤独地（内心感受）i live alone, but i don't feel lonely
有能力做某事be able to do sth /can do sth
实现（后不加宾语come true
看见某人做某事/正在做某事 see sb do sth/doing sth
帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事 help with sth/ help sb (to) do sth
许多的，数百的/成百上千的 hundreds of /thousands of
这儿有某人在做某事there be sb doing sth eg. there are some boys playing basketball.
unit 2. what should i do? 重点情态动词 should +动词原形。
足够的钱/足够的忙/足够的小心 enough money/ busy enough/carefully enough
一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game
某人对某事惊奇 sb be surprised at sth/sb be surprised to do
需要做某事 need to do sth
某人花钱做某事 sb pay money for sb
给某人买某物 buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth
从某人那借进来/借给某人某物 borrow sth from sb/ lend sth to sb
找出（通过观察发现事情的真相） find out
其他事 what else (other things)
我不知道我应该做什么/我不知道我应该怎样做 i don’t know what to do/what i should do
i don’t know how to do it/how i should do it.
和某人相处好 get on/ along with sb
尽你可能快的/多的 as much as possible/you can(could)
在一方面，在另一方面 on the one hand/ on the other hand
unit 3. what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
在---的前面in front of (外部)in the front of（内部）
起飞/脱掉take off(land反意)(put on反意)
感叹句的2种句型 how +adj/adv+主谓/what +a(n)+adj+n名词+主谓eg how beautiful the girl is!
amazed的用法 amazed +sb amazing+sth eg i am amazed at the amazing news
某人对某物惊奇/ 某人惊奇做某事 sb is amazed at sth/sb is amazed to do sth
举例说明when和while的联系和区别 the girl was shopping,when the alien got out.
while the girl was shopping, the alien got out
日常的/每天 everyday(adj) every day(adv) eg everyday life i exercise every day.
unit 4. he said i was hard-working. 重点直接引语变间接引语。
间接引语陈述句语序，主过从过。
陈述句that/ 一般疑问句if/whether/ 特殊疑问句wh+（what ,who,where,when,why）
祈使句 ask/tell/order sb (not ) to do sth
1.人称变化一变三。 二变一，三不变。
2.时态变化主现在从不变，主过去从过去， 客观真理永现在。
3.标点变化“去掉。
4.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语， 动词变化。
this-- that, now--then, here--then, come-- go
生某人的气be/get mad at sb
在周五晚上on friday night
被要求或期望做某事 be supposed to do sth
在某方面/做某事很费事 h**e a hard difficult time with/doing sth
unit you go to the party, you will h**e a great time!
if引导的条件状语从句要用主将从现。
if it is sunny, i will go to the movies.
if it rains, i will stay at home.
通过---谋生 make a living by doing
一单项选择。
) 1. people __able to own robots in the future.
a. areb. isc. will bed. were
) 2. there’s going to __a book show next week.
a. h**eb. bec. hasd. had
) 3tourists visit the great wall every day.
a. hundreds of b. hundred of c. hundreds d. hundred
) 4 there will be __cars and more buses in the future.
a. fewerb. lessc. littled. bit
) 5. the old man doesn’t like __in the big city.
a. live aloneb. to live alone c. living lonely d. to live lonely
) 6. i __it everywhere, but i didn’t __it.
a . looked for , looked for b. looked for , find c.
found , looked for d. find , look for
) 7. our teacher often tells us __to the old politely.
a. speakb .speaking c. to speakd. speak in
) really don’t know __
a. what should i do b. what to do c. what does d. what doing
) 9. we saw his sister __here at that moment.
a. playb. playedc. playingd. to play
) 10. what __you __when she came in?
a. did, dob. are, doing c. do, dod. were, doing
) workersthe bad weather and finished the building on time.
a. came overb. looked over c. got over d. went over
) very __at the __news.
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