could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
getting around
step one
主要怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助?
how to ask for help politely?
1. 在不同的情景。
in different situations
2. 表达。
expressions
3. 在请求帮助前。
before asking for help
4. 打扰一下,我想知道你是否愿帮我。
excuse me, i wonder if you can help me
5. 打扰一下,你能告诉我…
excuse me。could you please tell me…
6. 很抱歉打扰你。
i'm sorry to trouble you
7. 你愿意。
would you like + to v
8. would you please+v
9. would you mind +ving
10. why not +v
11. why don’t you + v
step two
活动。activities
1. 取钱(银行)
get some money(bank)
2. 买邮票(邮局)
buy some stamps(the post office)
3. 吃晚餐(餐馆)
h**e dinner (restaurant)
4. 查有关本城市/镇的信息(图书馆)
find out some information about the city/town(library)
5. 买一双鞋(百货商店)
buy a pair of shoes(department store/shoe store/shop)
6. 和朋友骑车玩(公园)
try the rides with my friends(park)
7. 买肉(超市)
buy some meat(supermarket)
8. 洗手(洗手间)
wash my hands(restroom/washroom)
step three
a: 1.打扰一下,我想知道你是否愿帮我。
excuse me, i wonder if you can help me
2.打扰一下,你能告诉我。
excuse me. could you please tell me…
3.很抱歉打扰你。
i'm sorry to trouble you
b:你能告诉我怎样能到达超市吗?
could you please tell me how i can get to the supermarket?
1. 直走。
go straight
2. 沿着这条街走。
go along the street
3. 向右、左转。
turn right/left
4. 在第二个路口向右转。
turn right at the second turning
5. 过桥。
go over the bridge
6. 过图书馆。
pass /go past the library
7. 过马路。
cross/go across the street
step four
ask and answer
你能告诉我,我将学什么课程吗?could you please tell me what course i shall study ?
b: 你将学习怎样提高你的口语。
you will study how to improve your speaking.
你能告诉我,我什么时候开始学习吗?
could you please tell me when i shall start to study?
b: 你将2015.9.15日开始学习。
you will start to study it on september 15, 2015.
你能告诉我,我可以在哪吃什么吗? could you please tell me where and what i can eat?
b: 你可以在学校附近的餐厅吃中餐。
you can eat chinese food in the restaurant near the school.
你能告诉我,我可以住哪吗?
could you please tell me where i can stay?
b: 你可以住在学校。
you can stay in the school.
你可以告诉我,我怎样到学校吗?could you please tell me how i shall tr**el to the school?
b: 你可以乘飞机到学校。
you will tr**el to the school by plane.
step five
grammar
a: 1.打扰一下,我想知道你是否愿帮我。
excuse me, i wonder if you can help me
2.打扰一下,你能告诉我。
excuse me. could you please tell me…
3.很抱歉打扰你。
i'm sorry to trouble you
b:你能告诉我怎样能到达超市吗?
could you please tell me how i can get to the supermarket?
1. 直走。
go straight
2. 沿着这条街走。
go along the street
3. 向右、左转。
turn right/left
4. 在第二个路口向右转。
turn right at the second turning
5. 过桥。
go over the bridge
6. 过图书馆。
pass /go past the library
7. 过马路。
cross/go across the street
宾语从句。a. 概述。
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称宾语从句。
1. 句号: that +主语(查是否要变)+v(时态和主句保持一致)+ 时间(要变)
2. 问号,有特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词+主语(查是否要变)+v(时态和主句保持一致)+ 时间(要变)
3. 问号,无特殊疑问词:if+主语(查是否要变)+v(时态和主句保持一致)+ 时间(要变)
如果句末。引导词出现or not, if 就变成whether
thatwhether
连接代词who,whom,whom,ahose,what,which
连接副词when, why, where, how
b.用法。that
属于从属连接词,在宾语从句中没实际意义,只是起引导从句的作用。第一个that可省掉。
we all know that success calls for hard work.
2.在某些be +形容词的结构后面也可跟that引导的宾语从句。sure, certain, glad, please, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等。
i am afraid that you are right.
whether/if
意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,常放在know, ask, care, wonder, find out等后。在口语中常用if.
i don’t know whether / if this bike is hers.
只用whether
介词后的宾语从句用。
we are talking about whether we can get the chance.
可以与or not连用。
he doesn’t know whether they will plant trees on saturday or not.
在不定式前只用whether.
i’m just wondering whether to stay for another hour.
whether引导的宾语从句可置句首。
由连接代词引导的宾语从句。
who, whom, whose, what, which
do you know whose child he is?
i don’t know whom they are speaking to.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what除了指疑问外,也可指陈述。
i don’t believe what you said.
由连接副词引导的宾语从句。
when, why, where, how
he asks how we can help protect the environment.
由连接副词引导的宾语从句一般表示疑问,但有时也表示陈述。连接副词在从句中做状语。
i remember when i lived with my grandparents in the country.(when 在从句中作时间状语,不表示疑问。
由连接代词、副词引导的宾语从句可以向。
疑问词+不定式”结构转换。
i don’t know how i should do with the gifts.
i don’t know how to do with the gifts.
宾语从句用陈述句语序。
时态需和主句的谓语动词时态一致。
he says that lily will be a doctor.
he said that lily would be a doctor.
从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作,则用过去完成时。
he said that he had finished reading the book.他说他看完了这本书。
从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之后完成的动作,则用过去将来时。
she said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。
从句表示普通真理时,其谓语动词用一般现在时态。
the teacher told us the moon tr**els round the earth.
从句中的否定转移。
主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect,guess等,主句的主语是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时态时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
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