unit 1 how do you study for a test
1、重点词汇。
n.发音 pronounce v.
2. differently adv. different adj. difference n. differ v.
3. quickly adv. 迅速地 quick adj. 反义词：slowly
4. secret n. 秘密 keep a secret 保密。
5. trouble n.(不可数) 麻烦，困难；v. 使。烦恼。
h**e trouble (in) doing sth. ask for trouble in trouble
6. soft adj. 软的反义词：hard
7. duty n. 责任，义务。
8. influence v. 影响，对。起作用；n. 影响，影响力。
h**e a/an+adj.+influence on/upon...
9. face n.脸；v. 面对，正视。
face to face 面对面 be faced with 面临着。
10. development n. 发展，成长。
develop v.
adj. developing 发展中的；developed 发达的。
11. complete adj. 完整的，v. 完成
12. realize v. 认识到，意识到
例题：1. to our surprise, the tortoise ran morethan the hare.
2. the student cause a lot ofto the teacher.
3. playing too much computer games has a badon your eyesight.
4. with theof our country, our life become better and better.
5. it’ s very comfortable to step on the ground.
6. you should the task soon.
7. it’s our to protect the trees.
8. only after you lose it, will you the importance of it.
9. what’s the of being a good english learner.
10. the nation is with many difficulties.
二、重点短语。
ask sb. for sthmake mistakes 犯错。
make up 组成，构成be afraid to 害怕去做。
be afraid of 害怕regard...as...把。看作。
laugh at sb. 取笑（某人） take notes 做笔记，做记录。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做end up doing=finish doing结束做某事
end up with sth. 以。结束be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
be angry at sth. /doing sth. 因某事生气 break off 终止，中断
the best way to dolook up 在（词典，参考书中）查找
go by （时间）消逝with the help of
例题：children are afraid___go out at night.
a. about b. with c. of d. to
we practice speaking english ,we often end up __in chinese.
a. speak b. speaking c. spoken d. with speak
i h**e problems i often ask my father __
a. to helping b. help c. for help d. to help
4. ten years , his hometown changed a lot.
a. goes byb. went byc. has goned. passed by
5. if you don’t know how to pronounce new words,__in a dictionary, please.
a. look up b. look it up c. look them up d. look up them
6. they get __about the baseball match.
a. exciting b. excite c. excited d. to excited
7. don’t be afraid of makejust try.
a. mistake b. mistakes c. false d. error
8. the help of the teacher, i passed the exam.
a. with b. under c. at d. to
9. he said that he would try his best the game.
a. win b. to win c. won d. winning
10. our communication suddenly break .
a. for b. with c. away d. off
11. we dandelion as a symbol of hope.
a. look b. regard d. watch
2、词义辨析。
1. aloud adv. 大声地朗读。
loudly adv. 嘈杂地，吵闹地。
loud adj. 嘹亮的，可用于比较级louder；adv.喧闹地，同loudly.
例题：1. my friend with **oice is here again.
2. please speaki can’t hear you clearly.
3. the teacher asked me to read the text
4. they are talkingi can’t stand the noise.
2. for example 引出同类中的一个，用逗号隔开，可放在句首，句中，句尾。
such as 引出同类中的两个或以上，不用逗号隔开，多放于句首。
例：1) the man can speak several languagesfrench and german.
2) many great man h**e risen from poverty-lincoln
3. at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。
例：1) he like swimming他一点都不喜欢游泳。
2) there isin the room房间里面什么都没有。
not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于that’ s all right, you’re welcome等。
4. (1)be/get excited about sth./ doing sth.
“对…感到兴奋”，类似短语（be/get worried about, be amazed at, be pleased with.)
(2)excited “感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。
exciting作“令人激动的”，常用来修饰物或事。
例：1) the football match we watched was very
2) we werewhen we saw our team was winning.
5. first of all意为“首先”多用于开场白，或起强调作用。
to begin with意为“首先，第一点（理由）”。
begin with意为“以……开始”，其后接名词或动名词。
例：1) we can’t goit’s too cold. besides, we’ve no money.
2let me say how glad i am to be here.
3) the booka story.
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