1）h**e you got你有。吗？
例：h**e you got a red pencil? h**e you got any books about biology?
2）why don't you do你为什麽不。做事）？
例：why don't you do the homework? why don't you eat the lunch?
3）like doing/to do喜欢做。干。
例：i like playing basketballshe likes sleeping.
do you like to fly a kitehe likes to go on a trip.
4）make sb. happy使（人）高兴。
例：jim makes mrs. zheng very happy. she makes her friend happy.
make sb. do sth使人作某事。
例：the boss makes workers work. mrs. zhang made students do the homework.
make sb. sth为某人制作。物）
例：mother makes her son model. i made him a birthday card.
sb. is made to do某人被迫去做某事。
例：i am made to do my homework. she is made to go home.
5) give sb. sth给（某人）..东西）
例：please give an applei g**e his a glass of juice.
give sth. to sb给某人。东西）
例：please give this ruler to jim. jim g**e a cup of coffee to me.
6) ask sb. to do sth叫某人去做某事。
例：mother asked me to buy something.
jim asks me not to play with his computer.
7) encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事。
例：they think of other way to encourage prople to return books.
they encourage people to plant trees.
8) i guess that我猜想。
例：i guess that somebody else has borrowed it.
i guess that jim has gone home..
9) let sb. do sth让某人做某事。
例：let’s go to schoollet’s do the homework.
10) need to do sth需要做某事。
例：i need to drink some water now. she need to h**e a rest.
11) be afraid that害怕。
例：i’m afraid that i can’t help you. he is afraid that his money is lost.
show sb. wh- to do展示给某人。
例：they show him how to cook.
she show her sister how to make the bed.
know wh- to do知道。
例：he knows how to use the computer. i know what to do next.
teach sb. wh- to do教某人做某事。
例：i teach my brother how to swim. she taught her student what to do.
tell sb. wh- to do告诉某人去做某事。
例：she tells jim how to search on the internet.
mother tells me how to use the fax.
12) be famous for因。而著名。
例： new york is famous for its tall buildings.
beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.
13) not...either不。也不。
例：she isn't a student, either is jim.
i don't like singing, either does jim.
14) no matter wh- ,you无论。你。
例：no matter how cold it is, he takes a walk in the morning.
no matter who telephones, say i’m out.
15) what's the difference between...and...在两者）之间有什么差别？
例：what's the difference between pen and ball-pen?
what's the difference between chinese and english?
there is a difference between...and...这有。差别）在两者之间。
例：there is a difference between cup and bottle.
there is a difference between cap and hat.
16) le**e for动身去…，向…出发。
例：we le**e for shanghai tomorrow.
do you know when he will le**e for japan?
17) set off出发。
例：jim set off at 6:02 in the morning. i set off home to school.
18) go on doing继续做某事。
例：jim hurt his leg, but he went on running.
he nodded, smiled, and went on reading a novel.
19) be proud of以。自豪。
例：i am proud of being a teacher. we are proud of our great socialist motherland.
20) write down写下。
例：please write down your name on it.
please kindly write down that address for me.
21) all the year round一年到头。
例：waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
she is happy all the year round.
22) work as从事。工作）
例：in the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.
i h**e work as a student for nine years.
23) h**e a day/night off腾出。时间）放松。
例：he has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels happyshe never has had a day off since i met her.
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