1⑴ length(long)--lengthen 加长。
at length 详细；最后。
in length 长度。
eg ①the wall is 5 meters in length/long.
这堵墙有五米长。
the wall is 5 times the length of that one.
the wall is 5 times a long as that one.
这堵墙是那堵墙的五倍。
the wall is 4 times longer that that one.
这堵墙比那堵墙大五倍。
as long as 表条件，只要；同级比较；加强语气，长达。
long (v.) for ( be longing for) 渴望，期待。
2 account (n.) 叙述，描绘；账目，账户；考虑。
accountant 会计师。
on account of 由于= out of
on no account 决不（句首，倒装）
take into account= take sth. into account考虑
account for ①解释…的理由（result in / lead to）
组成(make up)
4 apply
apply to 应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 apply for 申请
application form 申请表 applicant 申请人。
5 attempt v. /n.
attempt to do (try to do)
make an attempt to do
do sth. in an attempt of做…..带着怎样的企图。
on the first attempt 百发百中。
6 decade 10
dozen 12
score 20
fortnight 两周。
quarterly 季度。
7 burst **，突然发生。
burst in +n. burst into laughter
burst out +v-ing burst out laughing
8 delight---delighted---delightful
confuse amuse amaze puzzle please annoy worry
an confused face 描述自己 an confusing face 描述别人。
confuse sb.
be (get / become) confused
9 suggest
⑴ suggest doing sth.建议。
⑵ suggest that +(should) 表建议。
i suggest that you (should) do your homework now.
⑶ that +陈述句表明，暗示。
his shoes suggest that he has gone out.
10 apart from ; besides 除此之外。
11 refer to 提到，涉及；指…；参考，论述；认为(referred)
12 break 中断，插话(in) ；伤心，失落。
break silence打破宁静。
h**e a break 休息。
break down 故障，损坏；垮掉，崩溃；分解（化学） break off 中断，突然停止 break out爆发 break away from挣脱，脱离，打破（常规） break up school 放假
13 immigrate---immigration---immigratant 移进。
emigrate --emigration---immigratant 移出。
14 health (n.) y (adj.).keep healthy/fit
wealth (n.) y (adj.)
well off/badly off_反义词 better of/ worse off
15 ⑴ appoint sb. to be/as 表职位的名词（the 省掉）委任。
② appoint sb. to do 派某人做都可改为被动。
we appoint him to be/ as our headmaster.
make an appointment with sb. 预约，约定。
date with sb. 幽会。
appoint time with sb.(for sth.) 确定时间做。
appoint time 定好的时间。
16 expense
at one’s own expense 自己出资。
at the expense of sth. 以…为代价。
spare no expense/effort to do 不惜代价。
cover the expense 支付得起。
17 abandon doing 放弃 abandon oneself to 放纵。
18 pass away 去世 pass down /on 传递 pass by 经过 pass out 昏过去了，失去知觉 pass off 消失 pass through 穿过。
19 distinguish a from b distinguish between a and b 判断a和b
distinguish one’s words 听懂某人。
distinguish oneself as 作为….享有盛名。
distinguish oneself in 出色，出名。
20 it is/has been+ed that………
as is said, +句子。
sth is/has +ed to be
21 the sight of blood is disgusting. 主语。
the sight of blood makes me feel sick
at the sight of blood,)状语 i feel sick/disgusted.
22 ⑴it was after i meet him that i realized that i had made a mistake.
⑵ it was not until i meet him that i ……
⑶ not until i meet him did i realize…….
23 reach /draw /come to /reach / jump to a conclusion
a conclusion is /was reached.
the meeting was over, without any conclusion reached.
with no conclusion reached.
coming no conclusion
24 prefer to do a rather than (do) b
prefer doing a to doing b
prefer a to b
prefer sb. to do
prefer +句子（should）
25 i h**en’t heard from her since she has lived in beijing
自从他住在北京我就再没听到他的消息了。
i h**en’t heard from her since she left beijing .自从他离开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。
i h**en’t heard from her since she lived in beijing . 自从他离开了北京我就再也没听到他的消息了。
注短暂性动词---一致。
延续性动词---否定，相反。
they h**e never been to see me since i was ill病愈以来。
they h**e never been to see me since i become ill. 生病以来。
26 the way to do
the way of doing
the way in which 状语。
the way that
the way 省略。
the way sb. used to do 宾语。
27 appeal to 吸引。
⑴ appeal sth. apple to 吸引。
⑵ appeal to (call on)sb. to do 号召。
⑶ appeal sth to the court上诉。
appeal against 对…上诉。
28 figure
n, ⑴数据
身材，体型。
雕像，塑像。
图表。v. figure on sth 计算，计划，预料到。
figure sb. /sth. out 弄清楚，弄明白，看透某人。
figure skating 花样溜冰。
29 spot---spotted
n.⑴斑点；污渍。
his jacket was covered with spot
**上的疹子。
地点，场所。
v ⑴ be spotted with sth.满是…的斑点。
发现，识别。
spotlight 聚光灯。
30 keep an eye out for sb. /sth.留心或注意某人某事。
keep an eye on 照料，照顾。
keep an eye for 有眼力，有眼光。
31 be to blame for sth. 对…负责任；应受责备。
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