词组专题。
part one: 动词短语。
基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：
i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组，相当于一个及物动词，其宾语只能接在介词之后。
they finally agreed on the planthis job calls for skills and patience.
the bank was broken into last nightwe’ll think about it.
ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组。
1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语， 也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out
2．一部分为及物的动词短语， 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher you can call him up. we’ll think it over.
iii. 动词+副词+介词： 相当于及物动词。
we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。 do i h**e to do away with my habit?
我是不是得除掉我的习惯？
iv. 动词+名词 / 反身)代词+介词： 相当于一及物动词。
he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. (利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责 / 管理）
一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词。
1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词。
ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况 care about: 在乎；/介意；关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵。
argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论 debate about /on为/关于…辩论 discuss about讨论，议论。
worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解
read about:读知， 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）
complain about（抱怨/投诉bring about带来，造成think about:考虑。
speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事 do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决。
v+about(副词：到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词。
walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走，经常搬家 wander about:漫步/徘徊
hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾；(商店中)四处看。
2. v+across（介词或副词）
come across...偶遇(=come uponrun across...偶然发现/碰到 cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越； 影响。
put /get(…)across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… it took me an hour to get my intention across to her.
3. v+after(介词)
be after:寻求，寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾
take after: 长得像；学某人的样 ask after:探问/询问name...after...以…名字命名。
4. v+along
come along 跟着一起来will you come along with me? 进展/进步she is coming along nicely after the operation.
bring/take。。。along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在。进展。
5. v+against(介词):
argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳 be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争。
go against:违背，反对；对。不利the case might go against him.
he went against the advice of his colleagues and resignedturn against:背叛； 对…采取敌对态度 . even those who are once for him begin to turn against him
warn against: 警告不要， 提醒提防 i would warn against such an adventure
prevent /guard / provide against预防 we h**e to provide against accidents. these rules can prevent /guard against accidents
6 v+ apart(副词或形容词： 分别/分开的)
take apart拆开；剖析tear apart:扯/拆开，使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别。
set apart:区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃。
7. v+ round(副词)
get round 传开来； 四处走动it was not long before the news got round that tracey was dating james.
get sb round: 说服某人he is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round
get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做 i h**en’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
come round:恢复/苏醒pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.
改变意见she will never come round (to our way of thinking).
非正式的)来访，到来；绕道 come round when you h**e time. christmas will soon come round.
bring.. round/around(to...使某人恢复知觉 we managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.
说服某人改变想法bring him round to our point of view
把话题转到。he brought the discussion round to football.
8. v+aside(在一边，另外)
put/le**e/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用； 撇开/搁置一边不考虑 lay aside:暂放一边 throw aside:抛弃。
aside from = besides 除。外(还有。
9. v+as(介词：充当/作为)
serve as:充当，用作 act as: 扮演，充当 work as: 充当，担任…工作 function as:充当（…功能）
10. v+at(介词)
shout /yell at:对…叫喊 knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向。
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