牛津英语高中课标要求短语归纳
all all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处;自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
as(conj., adv.& pron.)
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
at (prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times =from time to time
once in a while 有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
by (prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)
by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by all means
by any means无论如何,
以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of …途径…
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
break (v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出
call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回**
call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取
call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
call up 给…打**,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消,把…叫开
catch
a bad cold
a bus/train
fire caught in the rain/the traffic jam
hold of
one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气
catch one’s eye 引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
catch sb. doing
come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true
how come…? how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生,造成
come across /upon(无意中)
碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being/ existence 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
die die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. /to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
do (v.)
do 公道的对待
do without 不用,不吃,不要
that will do!那就行了!
do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利
do sb. a f**our 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆
do with 处理,对付,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错(对)
h**e sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关
down(adv. prep.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
for (prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次
answer for 为…负责
h**e a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表,象征
as for / to…至于,说到
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