初中英语重要短语

发布 2020-01-04 04:57:28 阅读 8258

重要的短语、句型和惯用法(一)

1. get on/off(the bus)上/下车get up起床get ready for为。作准备get oneself dressed自己穿衣服get well (better)身体好get in进入,收集get sb.

为某人买某物。

get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好,..进展顺利。

2. h**e an accident出事故h**e a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很高兴。

h**eacoldwetday天气又冷又湿h**eacough咳嗽h**eadrink(of)..喝一杯。

h**e a talk听报告h**e lunch吃午饭h**e...for lunch午饭吃。h**e a meeting开会h**e no idea不知道h**e a rest休息一下3.

make a mistake犯错误mistake a for b把a错认为btake sth. by mistake错拿某物4. make friends with与。

交朋友。

make faces做鬼脸make a fire生火make an excuse找籍口。

make a...sound发。音make tea沏茶make room for...为。找出空间make it如期赴约make a team组成一个队。

s make it half past one.注意:时间前不用介词at5.

turn sth. on/off打开/关掉。turn sth.

up/down把。音量开大/小注意:当sth是代词时,常放中间。

试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意:当sth为it或them,常放中间try out试验、尝试。

try one's best to do sth.尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7.

send sb. away开除、解雇某人send for sb.派人去请某人send up发射。

8. hear from sb收到。的来信hear of听说9. hurry off匆匆离去,赶快去hurry up赶快。

10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)

eg. get to shanghai、reach shanghai、arrive in shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home到家。

11. teach sb. english教某人英语teach oneself=learn oneself自学12.

到。末为止by the end of +过去时间(用于过去完成时)by the end of +将来时间(用于一般将来时)

at the end of+地点在。尽头in the end= at last最后,终于。

13. hundreds of成百上千thousands of成千上万的millions of成百万的14. be pleased to do sth很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth.

为某事而高兴。

15. be used for被用来be used as被当作be used by被。所使用16.

so far到目前为止,用于现在完成时17. on a tuesday morning一个星期二的早上。

on the morning of june 15th.1998在2023年6月15日早上18. keep sth.

让某人一直干某事keep doing sth.继续做某事。

keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词/副词原级实在太。

too much+不可数名词相当多的。eg. it's __expensive.

i can't buy 'srain this year.20. thanks to...

由于,多亏。

thanks to one's help=because of one's help由于某人的帮忙thanks for one'shelp谢谢某人的帮助。

21. be far away from+a place/sb远离某地。

22. wear out穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其为wornsell out售完卖完。

23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday二个月的假期。

24. fall asleep入睡(进入状态)get to sleep入睡(还没睡着)

25. stop doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.

she stopped the child doing sth.停止干某事,不再干某事stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。

26. hardly any +n.几乎没有。

27. quite a/an+形容词+名词一个相当。eg.

two months is quite a long very+形容词+名词eg. english is a very useful language.

名词害怕。beafraidto+动词担心、害怕。beafraidthat+从句恐怕。

形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)

such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)

such an interesting story30. feel like doing想干某事31. be made/grown/produced

三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)

盐。糖。丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)32.

finish doing sth.做完某事be busy doing sth.忙于干某事go on doing sth.

继续干某事be always doing老是干某事。

希望干某事。hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用 do sth.

34. in surprise惊奇地(作状语)be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth.

对做某事感到惊讶35. no space(room) to stand in没有站的地方、空间。

36. be angry with sb.生某人的气agree with sb.同意某人的观点with one'shelp在某人的帮助下。

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