初中英语重要句型

发布 2020-01-03 07:55:28 阅读 1096

as soon as

as…as…

as…as possible

ask sb. for sth.

ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

ask/tell sb. not to do sth.

be afraid of doing sth./ that…

8. be busy doing sth.

9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…

10. be glad that…

11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/

tell…sth to sb.

give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/

tell sb. sth.

13. either …or…

hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/

go on doing sth.

15. find it+ do sth.

+比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready

18. had better (not) do sth.

19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…

20. i don't think that…

21. i would like to/ would you like to..

22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数

23. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.

24. it is a good idea to do sth.

25. it is the second +最高级+名词

26. it looks like…/ it sounds like…

27. it seems to sb. that…

28. it sounds +adj./ it looks+adj.

29. it takes sb. some time to do sth.

30. it's bad/ good for …

31. it's time for…/ to do sth.

32. it's two meters(years)long (high, old)

33. keep sb. doing sth.

34. like to do / like doing sth

35. keep/ make sth. +adj.

36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.

37. neither…nor…

38. not…at all

39. not…until…

40. one…the other…/ some ….others…

41. prefer …to…

42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

43. so …that…

44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.

45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.

46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…

47. take/bring sth. with sb.

48. thank sb. for sth.

49. the more…the more…

50. there is something wrong with…

51. too…to…

52. used to…

53. what about/ how about…

54. what's the matter with…

55. what's wrong with…

56. why not…

57. will( would, could) you please…

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. it happened(chanced) that +clause. =sb.

happened /chanced sth. =sb. did sth.

by chance. 如:

it happened that he was out when i got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=he happened to be out when i got there.

= it chanced that he was out when i got there= he was out by chance when i got there.

句型2、it seems that sb. do/ be doing/ h**e done/ had done= sb. seems to do/ be doing/ h**e done/ had done 如:

(还有动词appear可这样使用)

it seemed that he had been to beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=he seemed to h**e been beijing before.

句型3. it is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分。如:

it wasn’t until he came back that i went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。

it was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

it is i who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4、it is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)

it is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5、it is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句。 如:

it was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇**。=he was said to h**e read this novel.

句型6、it is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should h**e done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

it is strange that he should h**e failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

句型7、it is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should h**e

done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:

he didn’t come back until the film ended. it was a pity that he should h**e missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。

他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8、it is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:

it is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9、it is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:

it was this house where i was born.请比较:it was in this house that i was born. (后一句是强调句型。)

句型10、it is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

it was 1999 when he came back from the united states. 请比较:it was in 1999 that he came back from the united states.

句型11、it is well-known that+从句。如:

it is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12、it is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:

it was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

it is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

it was five years since he left here.(同上)

句型13、it +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语。( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:

it wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

it will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

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