初中英语重要句型知识精讲

发布 2021-04-27 16:50:28 阅读 7823

(一)需要复习并能正确使用的常见重要句型:

1. it’s time for something . 时间到了;该干……的时间了。

it’s time to do something .

it’s time for sb. to do something . 某人该做某事了。

2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。

类似的动词还有lend , bring , show , pass , send等)

buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。

类似的动词还有make , get , sing , fetch , draw , mend等)

3. it’s good / bad for … 对……有益/有害。

4. had better do / not do sth. 最好做/不做某事。

5. be afraid of sth… 害怕…

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事。

be afraid that + clause 恐怕、害怕…

6. be late for sth. …迟到。

7. enjoy sth.

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢(爱好)做某事。

8. finish sth. 完成某事。

finish doing sth. 做完某事。

9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一事。

stop /prevent/keep… from doing sth. 阻止(挡)…做某事。

10. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

类似的动词还有make , h**e等)

11. see sb. doing sth. 看见(某人)正在做某事。

see sb. do sth. 看见(某人)做了某事。

类似的动词还有watch , find , notice , hear , feel等)

12. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事,想要做某事。

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(爱好做某事)

13. ask sb. to do / not to do sth. 请某人去做/不要做某事。

类似的动词还有tell , order等)

14. be busy with sb. 忙于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

15. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事。

16. thank you for sth. /doing sth. 谢谢你的……

17. prefer…to… 比起…来,还是…好。

18. not … until … 直到……才……;

19. not … at all 根本不。

not at all . 不客气,不谢。(对感谢的应答。注意与not … at all的区别)

20. it’s three metres long/ wide / high / deep . 它有三米长(宽、高、深)

21. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间。

sth. costs sb. some money . 某人买某物花费…钱。

sb. pays(some money)for sth. 某人花费……钱买某物。

buy sth for (数词+量词)+money

22. keep sb. doing sth. 继续(做某事)

keep sth. +adj. 保持某物(某种状况)

keep on doing sth.

24. there is something wrong with … 某人(某物)出了问题;

something is wrong with … 某物(某人)有了毛病。

25. would you like(to do)sth. ?你想要……吗?

26. i would like sb. to do sth. 我希望某人来做某事。

27. will you please do sth. ?你想要(做……)吗?

28. too … to … 太……以致不能……

too … for sb. to …)

29. enough … to do sth. 是以去做某事。

enough … for sb. to do sth. )

30. so … that … 如此(那么)…以致…

31. neither … nor … 既不……也不……;既不……,又不……

32. either … or … 或者…或者…;不是……就是……

33. both … and … 既……又……;和…(两者)都…

35. what about … 如何?(征求意见,询问消息)

how about … 好不好?……怎么样?

36. why not do sth. ?why don’t you do sth ?

表示建议)为什么不……?

37. what do you mean by … 请问……是什么意思?

38. you like english very much . so does he. (倒装句)

你很喜欢英语。他也很喜欢。

39. it’s + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。

动词不定式作主语的句型)

40. what do you think of … how do you like … how do you find ..

你认为(觉的)……怎么样?

41. how much is it ? how much does it cost ?

问**)……多少钱?

42. can i help you ? what can i do for you ?

服务用语)您要(买)点什么?

43. what time is it ? what’s the time ? 现在几点了?

44. sb. find + n. (or : pron. )adj. +to do sth. 某人觉得做某事很…。

45. excuse me . which is the way to … please ? 劳驾,请问到…去怎么走?(问路用语)

excuse me . where is … please ?

excuse me . how can i get to … please ?

excuse me . how can i find the way to … please ?

excuse me . could you tell/show me the way to … please ?

excuse me . could you tell me how i can get to … please .

二)重点句型用法要点解析:

1. there be …是“某处有某人或某物”的句型表示“存在”,而h**e(has)的主语是人,表示“某人拥有某物,某物属于某人所有”的意思。例如:

i h**e some pencils in my pencil-box . there is a pen and some pencils in my pencil-box .

注意:本句根据就近一致的原则,用is而不用are。)另外,there be句型有一些扩展形式:

there + live(lie , stand , come , go)+主语+其它。如:

1)once upon a time , there lived a king .

2)there goes the bell .

3)on the hill(there)stands a house .

注意此句:there will h**e a class meeting this thursday afternoon .是错误的。

应将其改为there will be a class meeting this thursday afternoon .

同样我们可以说the students will h**e a class meeting this thursday afternoon .

而不可以说the students will be the class meeting this thursday afternoon .

2. 对there be句型中的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数都用“what’s + 地点状语?”

如:there are five apples on the plate .what’s on the plate ?

3. let’s do … 和let us do …的区别是前者包括听话人、说话人双方,含有“咱们一起干”之意,构成反意疑问句时,疑问部分需用shall we;后者则只指说话人单方,请求听话人允许,意为“让我们干”,构成反意疑问句时,疑问部分需用will(would)you。

4. too … to , so … that … 和enough to do sth. 的句式在一定的情况下可以互换。

1)在肯定句中含so … that …的复合句可以转换成含有enough to do sth. 结构的句子。

如:he worked so hard that he finished the work in time .

he worked hard enough to finish the work in time .

if your son feels well enough to watch tv by then , he’ll be fine after the game .

if your son feels so well that he can watch tv by then , he’ll fine after the game .

初中英语重要句型

as soon as as as as as possible ask sb.for sth.ask tell sb.how to do sth.ask tell sb.not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.that 8.be busy doing sth.9.b...

初中英语重要句型

as soon as as as as as possible ask sb.for sth.ask tell sb.how to do sth.ask tell sb.not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.that 8.be busy doing sth.9.b...

初中英语重要句型总结

一 初中英语重要句型结构 1 there be 主语 地点状语 时间状语。2 what swrongwith sb.sth.5 hadbetter not 动词原形例 you d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。6 感叹句how ...