2023年中考必须掌握的重要句型及习惯用法。
1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
this boy enjoys watching tv.
like doing sth./ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。
i like singing, but i don’t like to sing now.
2. feel like sth/ doing sth.(=want sth/to do sth) 想要做某事。
i don’t feel like eating anything now.
3. thank sb for sth/ doing sth.谢谢某人做某事。
thank you for helping us.
4. would like sth/ to do sth= want sth/ to do sth. 想要某物或做某事。
1) would you like some apples? yes, please./ no, thanks.
2) would you like to go swimming with us?=
will/would/can/could you please (not)go swimming with us?
5. keep /stop/prevent/protect sth/ sb. from doing sth.阻止…做某事。
we must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
6. stop (give up)doing sth. 停止做某事/ stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。
1) when the teacher came in , they stopped speaking.
2) i’ m very tired, let’s stop to h**e a rest.
7. tell/ask/warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/警告某人(不)做某事。
1) the teacher told us not to be late for school.
2) she asked me to help her yesterday.
8. a:what’s the weather like today?= how is the weather today?
b: it’s windy/raining(rainy).
9. make/ let sb/sth(not) do sth.迫使/让某人(不)做某事。
1) it makes me feel happy.
2) let the boys not play football on the road.
10. keep doing sth.继续做某事/ keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持某种状态。
1) he kept watching tv for an hour.
2) i’m sorry i kept you waiting so long.
11. how about sth/ doing sth.= what about sth/ doing sth. …怎么样？
a: what about going for a walk?
b: good idea.
12. what do you think of sth/sb.= how do you like sb./ sth?你觉得…怎么样？
a: what do you think of china?
b: it’s great.
13. how to make a phone call in english.(打**的术语)
1). may/can/ could i (please )speak to sb.?(我可以找某人接**吗？)
peaking.(请讲)/ wait a moment(等一会儿)./hold on for a moment.
2). is that sb. speaking? (你是某人吗？) yes, it is.(是的，我是)/ no, it isn’t.
3). who is that /it speaking?(你是谁？)
4). this is sb. speaking.(我是某人)
14. be made of/ be made from由…制成。
be made in 生产在。
1) this desk is made of wood.
2) ***** is made from wood.
3) this kind of tv set is made in xian.
15. keep sth. +adj 保持…怎么样。
we must keep our classroom clean.(我们必须保持教室干净)
16. happen to sb/sth.某人或某物发生…
what happened to you?= what’s wrong with you?
17. one… the other(two)/the others…一个…另(两个)…
some… others… 一些… 其他…
1) i h**e two brothers, one is at work, the other is at school.
2) i h**e three books, one is new, the other two(the others) are old.
3) some students are digging, others are planting trees.
another 又一， 再一(超出所指范围)
4) i don’t want these books, can you show me another one?
18. use …for sth./ doing sth.用…做…
this cup is used for drinking.
19. change/turn/put/translate sth into sth.把…变成…
can you put this sentence into english?
20. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
a:how long does it take you to finish your homework every day?
b:it takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.
21. get on(上)/off (下)the train/ plane/ bus
get in(to)(上)/ out of(下) the car/ boat/lift
22. cover…with…用…覆盖…
the ground is covered with grass.
23. finish doing sth.完成做某事。
when you h**e finished reading a message. click on “close.
24. be good/ bad for对…有好/坏处。
walking is good for your health.
25. what’s a “moment”?=what’s the meaning of a “moment”?=
what does a “moment” mean?= what do you mean by a “moment”?
26. be connected to sb.
i am connected to everybody in the world.
27. be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
she is busy doing her homework.
28. spend…on sth.在某方面花费/ spend ….in doing sth.花费…做某事。
1) i spend two hours on my homework.=
2) i spend two hours (in)doing my homework.
29. 1) i spent three yuan on this book.
2) i paid three yuan for this book.
3) this book cost me three yuan.
30. as…as…和…一样/not as(so)…as…
1) this book is as interesting as that one.
2) she doesn’t come to school so early as i ( do).
31. too many+名词的复数形式。
too much+不可数名词。
much too+形容词或副词原形。
1) there are too many people, so it is hot.
2) there is too much snow in the street, so it’s much too cold.
32. both/ either
1) there are many trees on both sides of the street.
2) there are many trees on either ( each) side of the street.
33. any (任何一个，指三者或三者以上)/ either (两者之间)
1) you can choose any day of next week.
2) either of your parents is right.
34. 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing时，要放在它们之后。
there is nothing interesting on tv today.
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