高级英语复习笔记

发布 2020-01-01 14:26:28 阅读 6590

lesson five

1. i‘d rather ……than :prefer…… to ……如:

i‘d rather deal with a ****** man than a sophisticated man .我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。

i had rather never h**e been born than see this day of humiliation.我宁愿自己未曾出生,也不愿遭受今天的耻辱。

i would(had)rather ……但愿(+that从句中用过去式)。如:

i would rather he didn‘t tell her about it .我真希望他不告诉她这件事。

i had rather you did it alone .但愿你一人做。

2. handicap:1)any disadvantage that makes success more difficult .不利的因素。如:

bad health is a handicap.身体不好是不利因素。

his lack of english is a great handicap to him .他不懂英语对他是一大缺陷。2)a physical or mental disability残疾。

如:blindness is a great handicap.眼瞎是一大残疾。

3. at once at the same time;simultaneously同时。如:

it‘s hard for one to do two things at once .人很难同时做两件事。4.

eliminate:get rid of;remove消除。如:

to eliminate poverty**贫穷;eliminate the prejudice消除偏见。5. brainwash**。如:

don‘t let television commercials brainwash you into buying anything you actuallydon’t need .

别让电视广告引诱你购买自己实际不需要的东西。6. invariably:always常常,总是。如:

it‘s invariably wet when they take their holidays . 他们度假时总是下雨。his intuition is invariably correct .

他的直觉总是对的。

7. campaign:a connect set of actions to obtain a particular result in politicsor business

社会,政治,选举)运动;游说,宣传活动。如:

an election campaign选举活动;an advertising campaign广告宣传;

a compaign to combat crime防止犯罪运动。

8. stereotype:a conventional,oversimplified conception陈腔滥调;陈规,老套,固定的现象。如:

he fits the stereotype of a ‘scholar’ .他是典型的‘’学者‘’。the idea is an old-fashioned stereotype .

这观点是老一套了。9. predominate:

be superior in numbers,etc.占多数的。如:

greens predominated in the picture .绿色植物是画中最醒目的。presominate over胜过。

10. mold:work into a requied shape or from塑造。如:

statues are molded out of bronze .雕像是用青铜铸成的。

he molded his style on the best writers .他以第一流作者为榜样塑造了自己的文体。

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