lesson four
1. dodge:**oid,evade or elude逃避。如;
he was accused of dodging his taxes .他被指控逃税。
you shouldn‘t dodge your responsibilities. 你不能回避责认。move aside suddenly突然闪开。如:
i dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me .他将椅子向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开。
2. condemn:express an unf**orable judgement or opinion of谴责。如:
we condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话不务实的行为。3.
to come to light:to be discovered or revealed暴露。如;
on investigation some new facts came to light .一经调查,一些新的事实就被暴露了。it has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.
人们刚刚得知,他受到了某个利益集团的经济支持。凋萎,有气无力。如;
languish from the heat /in prison/ in his dull job由于天气炎热/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振。
2)suffer from a feeling of longing苦思。如;
languish for some kind words/her love苦苦期盼一些安慰的话语/她的爱。
5. moral:the moral teaching or practical lesson continued in a fable,tale,experience,etc.
寓意。如;
there is a moral to the story .这个故事有个寓意。
6. bizarre:unusual in appearance,style,or characters外貌,风格或性格怪异。如;
a bizarre coincidence一次奇怪的巧合;his bizrre beh**ior他怪异的行为。7. at her own request根据她本人的要求。另如:
he wrote this bookat the request of his…… 他根据……的要求写了那本书。8. vote on:就……进行表决。如:
let‘s vote on this issue ,since we can’t agree . 既然我们不能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧。
9. inprivate:not publicly,secretly私下。如:
such a thing is best discussed in private .这种事情最好私下讨论。
he can be very rube in private,though he is usually polite in public .他私下可能很粗鲁,但在大众面前通常彬彬有礼。
10. taboo adj.忌讳的,禁止的。如:
this topic is taboo on the campus .校园里忌讳讨论这个话题。11.
a. prolong:cause sth.
to continue longer延长。如:
i h**e to prolong my stay here for another three days .我必须继续在这里呆三天时间。
you should not h**e prolonged the ceremony .你本不该延长仪式的时间。b. throes:agony痛苦。如;
in death throes处于临终痛苦。
12. hold out:continue to last坚持,挺住。如:
can you hold out much longer?你能再坚持一段时间吗?13. administer to apple as a remedy施用。如:
administer laws执行法律。
the doctor administered some me medicine to the girl .医生给女孩施用了一些药。14.
comply with:act in accordance with wishes,requirements or conditions遵守(意愿,要求或条件等)。如;
you ought to comply with the rules /the demands/ the law/ the requests.你应该遵守规章/命令/法律/要求。15.
pose danger造成危险。
pose:cause sth. to exist导致产生。另如:
pose problems引起问题。16. by contrast相比之下。
by contrast,his brother is quite easygoing .相比之下,他的兄弟比较好相处。17.
usher in:herald预报,宣告。如;
usher in a new age of prosperity宣告新的繁荣时期的到来。
the rising sun ushered in a new day .太阳的升起宣告新的一天开始了。the cuckoo ushered in spring.
布谷鸟宣布春天到来。
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