高级英语复习笔记

发布 2020-01-01 14:28:28 阅读 5709

lesson four

1. dodge:**oid,evade or elude逃避。如;

he was accused of dodging his taxes .他被指控逃税。

you shouldn‘t dodge your responsibilities. 你不能回避责认。move aside suddenly突然闪开。如:

i dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me .他将椅子向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开。

2. condemn:express an unf**orable judgement or opinion of谴责。如:

we condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话不务实的行为。3.

to come to light:to be discovered or revealed暴露。如;

on investigation some new facts came to light .一经调查,一些新的事实就被暴露了。it has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.

人们刚刚得知,他受到了某个利益集团的经济支持。凋萎,有气无力。如;

languish from the heat /in prison/ in his dull job由于天气炎热/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振。

2)suffer from a feeling of longing苦思。如;

languish for some kind words/her love苦苦期盼一些安慰的话语/她的爱。

5. moral:the moral teaching or practical lesson continued in a fable,tale,experience,etc.

寓意。如;

there is a moral to the story .这个故事有个寓意。

6. bizarre:unusual in appearance,style,or characters外貌,风格或性格怪异。如;

a bizarre coincidence一次奇怪的巧合;his bizrre beh**ior他怪异的行为。7. at her own request根据她本人的要求。另如:

he wrote this bookat the request of his…… 他根据……的要求写了那本书。8. vote on:就……进行表决。如:

let‘s vote on this issue ,since we can’t agree . 既然我们不能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧。

9. inprivate:not publicly,secretly私下。如:

such a thing is best discussed in private .这种事情最好私下讨论。

he can be very rube in private,though he is usually polite in public .他私下可能很粗鲁,但在大众面前通常彬彬有礼。

10. taboo adj.忌讳的,禁止的。如:

this topic is taboo on the campus .校园里忌讳讨论这个话题。11.

a. prolong:cause sth.

to continue longer延长。如:

i h**e to prolong my stay here for another three days .我必须继续在这里呆三天时间。

you should not h**e prolonged the ceremony .你本不该延长仪式的时间。b. throes:agony痛苦。如;

in death throes处于临终痛苦。

12. hold out:continue to last坚持,挺住。如:

can you hold out much longer?你能再坚持一段时间吗?13. administer to apple as a remedy施用。如:

administer laws执行法律。

the doctor administered some me medicine to the girl .医生给女孩施用了一些药。14.

comply with:act in accordance with wishes,requirements or conditions遵守(意愿,要求或条件等)。如;

you ought to comply with the rules /the demands/ the law/ the requests.你应该遵守规章/命令/法律/要求。15.

pose danger造成危险。

pose:cause sth. to exist导致产生。另如:

pose problems引起问题。16. by contrast相比之下。

by contrast,his brother is quite easygoing .相比之下,他的兄弟比较好相处。17.

usher in:herald预报,宣告。如;

usher in a new age of prosperity宣告新的繁荣时期的到来。

the rising sun ushered in a new day .太阳的升起宣告新的一天开始了。the cuckoo ushered in spring.

布谷鸟宣布春天到来。

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