section a 3 (grammar focus–4c)
step 1revision (guessing game)
look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revisethe important points the students h**e learned.
step 2grammar focuswhat’s the matter?ih**e
ayoushouldn’teatsomuch next time.
stomachache.
what’ should lie down andben?
do you h**e a fever?
has a sore back.
rest.yes, i do. /no, i don’t. /i don’t know.
he should see a dentistand get an x-ray.
does he h**e a toothache?yes, he does.
what should she do?shouldiput
someshe should take her you should. /no, you shouldn’t.
medicine on it?
观察与思考。
读以下四个句子，总结出h**e的用法。h**e \ hasi h**e a bag.
he has noodles for h**e a bad cold.
they h**e a look at the picture.用法展现。
1.作“有”讲。如：i h**e a bag.我有一个包。he hasa red cup.他有一个红杯子。
2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：
h**ebreakfast(吃早饭)h**etea(喝茶)h**eabiscuit(吃块饼干)h**e a drink (喝点水)
3.作“患病”讲。
h**e a cold, h**e a fever4.固定短语。
h**e a try, h**e a look, h**e a party活学活用。
1.她有许多好朋友。she __lots of good friends.
2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。when we __bad colds,we should drink more water.
3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。he __eggs for breakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。heyesterday.用法展现should
should属情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1.—tom, i h**e a toothache.汤姆，我牙痛。
—you should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。2.
—i’m not feeling well these days. i h**e bad cough.这些天我身体不适，老是咳嗽。
—youshouldn’t smoke so much, i think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.
—should i put some medicine on it?
yes, you should. /no, you shouldn’t.4.—what should she do?
she should take her temperature.活学活用。
1.—she has a stomachache.
sheeat so much next time.2.—should she see a dentist and get an x-ray?—yes, sheno, she
反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
粉墨登场。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称。第二人称。
第三人称。单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/it
self复数用法展现。
ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
we must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：she isn’tquite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：
she herself will fly to london tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
i met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.摔伤自己hurt oneself自言自语say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中lose oneself in把某人单独留下le**e sb. by oneself给自己买…..
东西buy oneself sth.介绍……自己introduce oneself温馨提醒。
1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
误) myself can finish my homework.(正) i myself can finish my homework. /
i can finish my homework myself.
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误) i’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) i’m drawing with my own crayons.活学活用。
2. bad luck! i cut __with a knife yesterday.
3. they tell us they can look aftervery well.4.
my cat can find food by __5. helpto some beef, 3exercises
4a fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. a:
i hurt __when i played __i do?
b: you __see a doctor and get an x-ray.2. athe matter?
b: my sister and i __sore throatswe go toschool?
a: no, you3. a: _mike __a fever?
b: no, hehe __a he __drink some hot tea.
your own advice.
1. jenny cut herself.
she should (get an x-ray / put some medicine on the cut).my advice2. kate has a toothache.
she should (see a dentist / get some sleep).my advice3. mary and sue h**e colds.
they shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).my advice4. bob has a sore back.
he should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).my advice
4c one student mimes a problem. theotherstudentsinyourgroup guess the problem and give advice.
nameliu peng
problemfall down
advicego home and
resta: what’s the matter? did you hurt yourself playing no, i didn’ did you fall down?
b: yes, i did.
d: you should go home and get some rest.
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