unit7 topic2学案导读。
一、重点单词:
1. smart:(adj)“聪明的,灵巧的”;(人、服装)漂亮的,时髦的,帅的数,点数如:
count from one to ten“从一数到十”生日“birthday party’是“生日宴会”4. perform:(v)表演;履行;行动。
5. climb:(v) “爬,攀登”如:
climb the tree\hill“爬树\山”年龄;时代”如:at the age of four“在四岁时” “任何事(物);无论何事(物)”单词,词;话”意思是,意指”芭蕾舞”跳”
画”;draw a picture意为“画一张画”情态动词,表示“能,会”,之后动词用原型。
14. speak:(v)“讲,说”,常用于表示“讲某种语言”,如:speak chinese“讲汉语”也,同样,并且”二、词组例析:1.
be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动词用ing形式eg. my mother is good at singing.我妈妈擅长唱歌。
are you good at drawing?你擅长画画吗?
弹钢琴”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”;但球类前不加“the”如:play
football\basketball,“踢足球\打篮球”
eg. can you piano the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?i liking playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。
玩得愉快”,动词h**e根据句意、时态形式有所变化。还可用“enjoy
oneself\oneselves”来表达。
eg. the children had a good time at the party.孩子们晚会上玩得很愉快。
=the children enjoyed themselves at the party.
the age of:“在···时”,后跟基数词。
eg:at the age of nine, she went to zhengzhou with her mother.九岁时,他跟他的母亲去了郑州。
her grandpa died at the age of eighty-six.她的爷爷86时去世了。
one’s help“在···的帮助下”
eg: with the policeman’s help, the little girl found her mother.在警察的帮助下,小女孩找到了她的妈妈。
with his help, i finished my homework.在他的帮助下,我完成了我的家庭作业。
一点也不”,即否定句后加not加强否定句语气。
eg:he doesn’t like fish at all.他一点都不喜欢鱼。
they can’t speak english at all.他们一点都不会讲英语。
like to do sth“想要做某事”,主语跟would可缩写。如:i would =i’d
eg: would you like to go fishing with me?想跟我一起去钓鱼吗?
i would like to h**e something to drink.我想要点喝的。 sth for sb“为某人买某物”,相当于“buy sb sth”
eg: ann buys a pet dog for her grandmother.=ann buy her grandmother a pet .
ann为她的奶奶买了一只宠物狗。
a bike“骑自行车”
eg: he can’t ride a bike.他不会骑自行车。can’t you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?
oneself\oneselves“玩得高兴”
eg: they’re enjoy themselves at the dancing party.他们在晚会上玩得很愉快。
he enjoys himself very much.他玩得非常高兴。
三、重点语法。
1.情态动词can的用法:意为“会,能,可以”,其否定形式为can’t,之后的动词用原型。
没有第三人称单数形式,其过去式是could .can\can’t; could\could’t
i can \could dance the can’t\couldn’t sing chinese you sing an english song? of course, i can.\no, i can’ else can you do?
2.选择疑问句(alternative questions),不能用yes或no来回答,要做出具体的选择。如:
can you speak english or chinese? i can speak chinese.
3.一般过去式(past******):表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词用过去时态。
基本形式为:主语+动词过去式i missed the chair and fell down.——when was he born?
—he was born in june, 1986.四、重点句型。
1. can you dance or draw? i can dance.
i can do it a little\very well. “选择疑问句用or来连接,回答不能用yes或no来回答,要做出具体的选择。
2. can you sing an english song? of course i can.
\no, i can’t.“以can引导的一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,并且注意前后保持一致。
3. he can speak english very well.“说、讲,讲某种语言用speak,而其它表示说的词如say,之后一般跟具体说话内容,tell表示告诉,常用tell sb sth的形式。
4. zhang jun can ride a bike thisyear, buthecouldn’tdo it lastyear.“情态动词can的过去式是could, last year表示“去年”,因此,要根据句子时态选择用can的过去式。
5. he can’t play the piano at all. “can’t……at all”意为“一点都不会……”not……at all”是其最基本的形式。
否定句后加at all,加强了否定句的语气。五、单元话题。
本话题通过形式多样的对话、短文及综合**活动,谈论人们现在和过去能做和不能做的事情,掌握选择疑问句并深入学习情态动词can\could及其否定式的用法。——can you sing an english?——of course, i can .
\no, i can’ can speak english very well.
i can swim now, but i could’t do it when iwas baby couldn’t walk a month ago, but now it can walk.
岳艳茹供稿)
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