七年级unit6综合。
学案导读。一、重点单词。
secondnum.第二upstairsadv.在楼上behindprep.
在后面awayadv.离开furnituren.家具quietadj.
安静的neighborn.邻居museumn.博物馆surpermarketn.
超级市场stationn.火车站restaurantn.饭馆reallyadj.
真正的endn.末尾childn.儿童servicen.
服务checkv.检查movev.搬家trafficn.
交通bridgen.桥turnv.转弯acrossprep.
横过untilprep.直到为止千米publicadj.公共的dangern.
危险accidentn.事故ticketn.罚款单speedv.
加速carefuladj.小心的missv.错过kitchenn.
厨房gardenn.花园underprep.在下面windown窗户centern.
中心largeadj.大的peoplen.人们mirrorn.
镜子。二、词组例析。
of在二如：it’s on the second floor . a look看一看如：
let me h**e a look at your not?何不如：why not go out and h**e dinner?
many这么多如：there are so many students front of在前面如：infrontof my house is a with摆弄如：
play with a ball.
about谈论如：the students are talkingaboutthe 把收起来如：put your clothes after照看如：
she is looking after her son at to紧挨着如：the desk is next to the like像。如：
what’s his home like?
在附近如：you can see the library near the second 出租如：i can rent my room to you.
doing sth.听见某人正在做某事如：i hear her singing in her the end of在尽头如：
kangkang’s house is at the end of lot of许多如：there are a lot of books on the desk.
to离近如：our school is close to the post from离远如：my home is not far from help求助如：
you can ask your teacher for help.
某物\某人有毛病如：there’ssomethingwrongwith my eyes.
much太多如：there is too much water up沿着如：when are you next going up to scotland?
to到达如：get home!
left左拐如：turn left at the second street.
across越过如：go across the bridge, and you’ll find the from在对面如：his office is across from the the corner of在拐角处如：
i see him on the corner of the street.
from离远如：my home is two kilometers away from my for等待如：wait for a bus.
careful!小心如：be careful ! there is some ice there.三、重点语法1、there be句型。
由therebe句型构成的句子称为“存在句”。此句型构成形式一般为“therebe＋某人\某物＋地点\时间”。它通常意为“某地\某时有某人\某物。
”基本句型如下：肯定否定疑问回答。
there is a bag on the isn’t a bag on the there a bag on the desk?yes, there there isn’t.
there are some students on the aren’t any students on the there any students on the playground?yes, there aren’t.
注意：there be句型中，遵循就近一致原则，be动词的形式由最近它的主语决定。2、表示方位的介词或副词及介词短语。
介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
本册书出现的介词有：（1）表示场所的：at, in, on, under, near, next to, between, in front of, behind（2）表示方向的：
along, across,acrossfrom, to（3）表示时间和日期的：at, on, in, during
3、祈使句。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时用降调。（1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加do not或don’t。
如：put them away , be late for school.
2）以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。其否定形式常为don’t let sb. do（英式）或let sb.
not do如：let me help not go.四、重点句型。
put them here.
祈使句否定形式是在谓语动词前加don’t。 them away, please.
祈使句肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。 must look after your things.
must，必须，一定。表示强调时用此句。 your home like?此句型用来询问事物的情形。
can hear you playing the afraid it’s too the matter?
问出了什么问题时用此句。 me, is there a（an）near here?这个句型用来问某地有某物。
me, how can i get to?这个句型用来问路。类似的还有：
excuse me, which is the way to?excuse me, could you tell me the way to?excuse me, where is?
far is it from here ?这个句型用来问路的远近。
五、单元话题。
1．谈论自己的房屋和室内摆设。
如：there are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study.2.
谈论交通标志、规则和警告。如：don’t drive too fast.
3.能问路指路。
如：excuse me, could you tell me the way to?go along this road until you get to?
4.能打**求助。
冯义杰供稿）
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