深港朗文五年级上。
unit 1 good friends必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语play chess, play the piano, h**e a picnic, listen to cd, pen friend, spare time, be good at,fun, boring, play badminton, play basketball, play computer games, come over,2,重点结构:like doing sth.喜欢做某事如:
like shopping, like fishing, like playing computer games(切勿说成like playing computer)
3,重点句型:(注意下面两个不同的问句,可以用类似的方式回答)(1)-what do you do in your spare time?
i like doing (fishing, swimming, playing basketball, etc.)it is /they are fun.-i don't like doing…it is / they are boring.
(2) -what are your f**ourite hobbies?
i like doing (fishing, swimming, playing basketball, etc.)it is /they are fun.-i don’t like doing…it is / they are boring.
4,注意本课a部分对“打算,准备做某事”的复习:
what are you going to do ?-i’m going to +do(动词原型)
5,进入高年级后,要求学生有一定的英语阅读能力。学生对每课的i部分要有所了解,并建议能增加一些课外英语读物,以锻炼阅读能力,提升英语语感。
unit 2 things in the kitchen必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语a messy cupboard, a tidy cupboard, an old fridge, a new fridge, dirty walls, clean walls, afull sink, an empty sink2,一般过去式。
这是本课开始接触到的一种新时态。它将贯穿整个。
五、六年级的英语学习过程。本课主要掌握(1)过去式的定义及判定方法(如含有表示过去的时间短语,或上下文的暗示等);(2)be动词的过去式及否定式。
is, am---wasare---werewas not=wasn’twere not= weren’t(3)过去式的句型结构。
肯定句:主语+ was /were +其它+过去时间否定句:主语+ wasn’t /weren’t +其它+过去时间一般疑问句:
was / were +主语+其它+过去时间?肯定回答:yes,主语+ was /were.
否定回答:no,主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.
除了掌握语法外,还要多听多读多背,以避免出现常见的i were这样低级的错误。4.本课**现的几对反义词也值得多加注意:
messy --tidynew---olddirty---cleanfull—empty
unit 3 a rainy weekend必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语call my friends, watch a film, surf the internet, hold on, horrible weather, rainy weather,dance in the living room, water the plants, many kinds of, some…some…, a little, a lot of2,重点句型:
what did koko do on saturday?first, she + v-ed(行为动词过去式)…then, she + v-ed…after that,…
3,本课是全学期的重点课,所以,初学者有必要背诵下列句型结构:过去式肯定句:主语+ v-ed(行为动词过去式) +其它。
否定句:主语+ didn’t + v (动词原形) +其它。
一般疑问句:did +主语+ v (动词原形) +其它?肯定回答:yes,主语+ did.否定回答:no,主语+ didn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what, when等)+ did +主语+v(动词原形) +其它?4,难点:
动词过去式的变化规则:(1)一般在动词原形后直接加ed(2)如果动词后已经有e ,则只加d
3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,改y为i,再加ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾,只末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ed
unit 5 dinosaurs必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语eat plants,h**e small teeth, walk slowly, don’t fly or swim, eat meat, h**e sharp teeth,run fast, drink a lot of water, live near lakes, on the earth, a long, long time ago, on the land, in the air, inlakes, no food or water, not…at all, a loud roar, not…anymore, be afraid of, no one,2,本课重点:用过去时态来描述过去的事物或曾经发生过的事情。所以b2部分是本课的重点。
学生必须学会从恐龙的外形、生活习性等方面来描写它。
c部分是一篇很好的科普文章,同时也可以作为演说稿,要求背诵。背诵时注意后缀-ed的发音。后缀-ed的发音规则:
1)清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/s/等后读/t/,如:look—looked,stop—stopped(2)浊辅音/g/,/v/,/z/,/l/,/m/,/n/等和元音后读/d/,如:live—lived, stay—stayed(3)/t/和/d/后读/id/,如:
want—wanted, skate--skated3,本课的难点是出现了一些新的不规则动词变化形式。
do—did,run—ran,h**e—had,drink—drank,eat—ate,swim—swam,fly—flew,become—became,hit—hit,make—made
unit 6 at animal land必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语watchbirdsinbirdpark, seezebrasatzebrazoo,ridethroughlionland,standnearmonkey mountain and see the monkeys, drive to hippo, visit animal land, h**e an idea, on a train, in alittle car, from…to…
2,本课的重点是通过制作明信片的方式来练习运用过去时态。注意明信片的书写方法。
1),地址栏的写法:从小到大排列。
2),称呼与落款:注意英文的独特风格及标点符号的用法,如:dear…,love,词的运用(3)正文:与中文书信类似3,注意两对词的用法:
例词slpeepasleepwakeawake
词性及中文义v (动词)睡觉adj. (形容词)睡着的v (动词)醒来,叫醒adj. (形容词)醒的。
相关短语go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡,睡着wake up醒来,叫醒be awake醒着的,unit 7 holiday postcards必会短语、句型、重难点一览。
1,必会短语visit grandma and grandpa, climb a mountain, ski and skate, play volleyball on the beach,go to the mountains, all day, take a lot of photos, h**e a lovely time, walk near the mountain, big ben,play with snow, fall in love, around the world in 80 days, find out, fly a kite, ride a horse
2,重点难点:本课是对一般过去时态的继续深入运用,要求掌握一般过去时的各种句式。以hewent to the mountains yesterday为例,要求能以这个肯定句为基础,掌握其否定句:
he didn’t go to the mountains yesterday.一般疑问句:did he go to the mountains yesterday?
简单回答: yes, he did. /no, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句:who went to the mountains did he go yesterday?
when did he go to the mountains yesterday?
3,本课还要求对主要的英语国家(英国,美国,澳大利亚,加拿大等)的地理位置,国旗,首都,气候,风土人情等有所了解。
4,本课e部分中,对/s/后的清辅音的浊化,是本课的另一个重点和难点。
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