五年级语法时态

发布 2023-04-15 10:04:28 阅读 8323

1.现在进行时。

1.何时用?

表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。

2.标志词:

now , right now,at the moment

look! listen! hear!

it’s……(时间)

3.构成:肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他成分。

否定句。一般疑问句。

肯定/否定回答。

2.一般将来时。

1.何时用?

表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或者准备做某事。

2.标志词:

tomorrow,soon,the day after tomorrow

in the future

this afternoon/evening/weekend

next+时间。

时间+later

in+将来时间。

3.结构:肯定句:

1)主语+will +动词原形+其他成分(i/we shall)

2)主语+be going to +动词原形+其他成分。否定句:

一般疑问句:

区分:will和be going to

与shall+v.

1)表示将来的动作或状态,“要……”会……”

she will go to the park tomorrow.

2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。

tom will be 18 next year.

3)will+v.有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。

my car won’t start.

don’t will come and give it a push.

going to do

1)表示计划、安排要做的事。

what are you going to do this evening?

i am going to do my lessons.

2)表示现在的迹象推断将来要发生的事。

look at the dark is going to rain.

4.特殊情况。

1)go,come,le**e,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等动词常用现在进行时表将来。

we are le**ing for qingdao.

2)表示与生日,日历,课时安排或者交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),用一般现在时表示将来时态。

begin,come,le**e,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close

the evening class begins at 19:00.

火车两点出发。

小练习:1.( everyone___to their teacher in the classroom.

listening

2.( what __your friendsthe room.

3.( therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.

be going to going to be

going to go to be

busy this week,he___free next week.

be;is b,is;is be;will be be

a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

going to h**e h**e going to be

flowers now.

nine o’ fatherwork)in the office.

eight at night,shewatch)tv with her parents.

is mark?herun)on the grass.

is a sunny a picnic this afternoon.

friday she___do) this weekend?

she___watch)tv and __catch) insects.

12.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

linda often___her __in the shethis evening.

is watching tv now.(用every evening 替换now)

often listen to music in the evening.(用now 替换often)

does some shopping on the weekend.(改为否定句)

is smiling to herself in the mirror.(对划线部分提问)

old man is sleeping right now.(对划线部分提问)

18.你妈妈这个周末打算去购物吗?

是的,她要去买一些水果。

___your mothergo shopping this

yes,she___shebuy some fruit.

19.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

what __you do next monday? iplay basketball.

20.你们打算什么时候见面?

what time___youmeet?

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