一、重点词汇：
1. well
a. well感叹词，意为“喂、好吧、哎、噢“等，表示惊讶、同意、让步”,常用在句子开头，用逗号隔开。
例： (1) well, let’s go to play basketball.好吧，让我们一起去打篮球吧。
2) well, i remember writing to her a letter.噢，我记得给她写了一封信。b. well用作形容词，意为“身体健康的、**的”。
例： (1) take the medicine three times a day, then you will be well soon.
一天吃三次药，不久你就恢复健康了。
c. well副词，修饰实义动词，意为“好”。例： (1) he draws very well.他画得很好。
2) the girl dances very well.那个女孩跳舞跳得很好。d. well用作名词，意为“井、水井”。
例： (1) he is pumping water from the well.他正在从井里抽水。
2. visit判断visit的词性：(1) he often visits his friends.
2) there are many visitors in our city.
3) they will visit our hometown next week.(4) we h**e a visit to shanghai.
总结： visit (1)动词：拜访、参观； (2)名词：访问、浏览。
visitor名词参观者、访问者pay a visit to sb.访问。
visit with聊天；与……闲谈。
official visit正式访问；官式访问return visit回访；复诊。
h**e a visit参观；访问= make a visit参观home visit家访；出诊3. stay
a. stay vi.停留、留下例： i want to stay at home.
b. stay vt.阻止、防止例： we mush stay the disease(疾病).
c. stay n.停留、做客例：
he wants to make a short stay in at someplace停留在某地stay up熬夜stay down蹲低4. practise
a. practice n.练习不可数名词例： let’s h**e a practice game.
b. practice v.练习后接名词、代词、动名词例： (1) we often practice english in groups.
2) they are practice playing basketball now.5. “花费”总结。
单词用法及区别。
pay…forspend...on
spend…in doing sth
sb. pay +钱+ for +物sb. spend +钱+ on +物sb. spend +时间+ in doing sth
costtake
sth. cost sb.+时间/金钱it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth
6. watch
watch out密切注视，当心，提防watch one's step走路小心，谨慎watch over看守，监视。
a. watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事(事已做完)。例： (1) i watched him open the door.
b. watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(事正在进行)。(2) i watched him opening the 和may be的区别：
词条maybemaybe
词性。情态动词+原形”副词。
含义。也许是，可能是也许，可能，大概。
位置句中一般句首。
翻译：他或许在操场。（用may be和maybe各造一句）he may be at the playground.=maybe he is at the 和every的区别：
词条eachevery
含义及用法。
每；各自”强调个体，后接单数可数名词或可以接of短语，each of作主语，谓语。
用单数。每个的”强调整体，后接单数可数名词，后不能接of短语。
eg: each child has a pen.每个孩子都有一支笔。
every student is here.每位学生都在这里。练习：
each girl in the class___singing.（like）__of the students wears school uniform（校服）._girl in class likes singing.
other与another的区别：
词条other
含义别的；其他的别的，其他的。
the other
两部分中的另外一部分)
another
另一个，又一个。
用法后接复数名词后接单数或复数，具体看情况。常用语one…the
other…结构后常接单数名词或不可数。
名词。常用语三者或三者以上表示两者中的另一个。
范围。表示范围不确定或泛指。
三、重点句型：
1.一般过去时：
a.概念：表示过去某段时间发生的动作，反**生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year,just now, a moment ago等。
b.一般过去时陈述句基本结构：
i +was
be动词类(状态)he/she/it(单)+was
you/they/we(复)+were
人+v-过去式+其它。
行为动词类(动作)they liked came here.
一般疑问句的基本结构：
be动词前置于句首： he was a he a student?行为动词无单复数： did+人+v原+其它？
否定句的基本结构：
be动词类(状态)人+be not+其它。
he was a was not a student.行为动词类人+did not+v原+其它。
not not likegame.
一般现在时pk一般过去时：
陈述句主+am/is/are+…it’s here.主+was/were+… it was here.
主(单)+v-s. he likes it.主(单/复)+v-ed.主(复)+v原。 they like liked it.
be+主+…?does+主(单)+v原？do+主(复)+v原？
否定句主+be not +…
主(单)+does not +v原。主(复)+do not +v原。
c. (1)时间状语的变化：
现在时。now现在today今天tomorrow明天tomorrow morning
明天早晨。we are studying now.我们正在学习。
2)在…之前的辨析：
疑问句。was/were+主+…?did+主(单/复)+v原？
did he/they like it?主+was/were + not…主(单/复)+did not+v原。
过去时then那时that day那天。
the next day第二天the next morning第二天早晨last night昨天晚上we studied then.我们那时候学习。
ago时间段+agoa month ago一个月之前。
he lived in here a month ago.他一个月以前住在这里。
before
before+具体时间before 19992023年之前。
he lived in here before 1999.他2023年以前住在这里。
3) in/on/at表示时间的区别：
天。半天天。
at 7:00在七点on saturday在周六in the week在这一周at noon在中午on march 4th在三月四日in the month在这一月at dawn在黎明on sunday morningin the season在这一季at night在夜晚在周日早晨in the year在这一年on march 4th morningin the century在三月四日早晨在这一世纪。
d.动词过去式构成规则：
规则例子1.一般情况，在动词后直接加ed
want—wanted; look—looked
2.以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，直接like—liked; live—lived加d
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，先carry—carried; cry—cried
变“y”为“i”再加ed
4.重读闭音节中，以一个元音加一stop—stopped; plan—planned个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写辅。
音字母再加ed
不规则变化表：
am/ is---wasare---werebegin---begunbreak---brokebring---broughtbuild---builtbuy---boughtcan---couldcatch---caughtcome---camedo---diddraw---drewdrink---drankdrive---droveeat---atefall---fell2. it’s time to go home.
a. it is time to do sth.该做某事了。
例： (1) it is time to do is time to go to it is time for +n.(名词)该做某事了。
例： it is time for lunch.
c. it is time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事了。
例： it is time for us to go home.翻译句子：
(1)该吃早饭了。(2)该去上学了。(3)他们该打扫教室了。
3.表征求建议。
what about…? how about...怎么样？about是介词，后常跟名词、代词、动名词。
例： (1) how about going shopping?(2) what about this movie?
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