七年级英语上学期词汇专项练习

发布日期：2006-07-12 发表评论信息**：创仕网。

一、考查单词的拼写能力

1．the new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher didn't u __him.

2．people use___现代的）machines to do much work.

3．there are 31days in___八月）.

（key：1．understand 2．modern 4．august）

［点拨］这类题所考查的词一般较长，无词形变化，主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。

二、考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力

5．nearly two weeks has___过去）since he went there.

6．who is a bit___瘦）,lily or lucy?

7．he sings english songs very __好）.

8．can you answer the___第三个）question in english?

9．two bridges were___建造）across the ganjiang river a few years ago．

10．jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much，but she __买）neither．they were both too expensive for her.

11．it will be___多云的）tomorrow,won't it?

12．in autumn the ground is often covered with fallen l __after a strong wind.

13．dick preferred singing to___跳舞）.

14．the shop sells（妇女）handbags.

（key：5．passed 6．thinner 7．well 8．third 9．built 10．bought 11．cloudy 12．le**es 13．dancing 14．women's）

［点拨］这类词的考查，要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构，分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为：

首先，要认真阅读全句，正确理解句意，虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉意，但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的，因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。

第二，要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。

第三，要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化。