人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳

发布 2023-03-09 01:21:28 阅读 1902

unit 1 can you play the guitar?

1. play the guitar 弹吉他 ,play erhu拉二胡 , play chess 下国际象棋 , play

soccer 踢足球。

1)演奏某种乐器,乐器名词前要用the(汉语拼音组成的名词除外)

2)球类/棋类运动,名词前不用冠词。

2. join / take part in 参加。

join多指参加某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项。

活动,并在其中起一定的作用。 join the party入党, join the army参军 , take

part in the meeting参加会议 , join in(参加某项活动) =take part in , join sb.

加入到某人当中 , join us加入到我们当中。

3. can you / he / she / it / they dance?

你/他/她/它/他们会跳舞吗? yes, i / he / she / it / they can. 是的,我/他/她/

它/他们会。 no, i / he / she / it / they can’t. 不,我/他/她/它/他们不会。 can

为情态动词,“能,会”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

4. 辨析speak,say, talk, tell

1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。①作及物动词,只能接某种语言。

作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词,“讲话,发言” she

is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。

2)say“说”,后面跟说的内容。 i can say abc.我会说abc. say hello to sb.

向某人问好。say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。say it in english用英语说(它)。

3)talk“谈论,交谈”。

talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on„

谈论„„4) tell“告诉,讲述”。 tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell

sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ③ tell sb.

to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.

告诉某人不要做某事 ④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie

撒谎 tell the truth讲实话。

5. help wanted寻求帮助。

wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题 , teachers wanted招聘教师 , waiters

wanted招聘服务员。

6. be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)。be good to sb

对某人好 。my teacher is good to me. be good for...对….有益 。 learning

english well is good for us. be good at...擅长…;lucy is good at english.

7. help 1) n. 帮助 thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 2) v. 帮。

助①help with sth. 帮着做某事 please help with my homework. ②help sb. with

sth.帮助某人(做)某事 could you help me with my english?

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事could you help me (to) learn english?

8. come and join us! 快来加入我们吧!

9. 选择疑问句:用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes

和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时,or前用升调,or后用降调。若选择疑。

问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分,or用来连接最后一部分,前面并列部分用逗号隔开。

can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、

吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他?

i can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or

the earth? 哪一个是最小的,太阳,月亮还是地球?

10. 辨析little, a little, few, a few

1) little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, a few修饰可数名词。

2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”,a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿,少量”,there is___water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。 i know___english.

我几乎不懂英语。 there are___apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

the stone is too he**y,__people can move it.

unit 1.句型。

1. can you play the guitar? can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳。

吗? yes, i can. /no, i can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。

2. i want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / **俱乐部。

3. what club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?

4. can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?

5. are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb. 善于。

和某人相处)

6. may i know your name? =what’s your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?

7. what can you do? 你会做什么?

8. play the piano / the drums/ 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ (乐器前有the) play football/ chess/踢足球/ 下国际象棋/ (球类、棋类前没有the )

9. chess / english / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / **俱乐。

部。10. a little+ n (u) 一点(肯定) little + n (u) 几乎没有(否。

定), a few +n (pl) 有几个(肯定), few +n (pl) 几乎没有(否定).

短语 1 can’t=can not 不能 2 summer camp 夏令营。

3. rock band 摇滚乐队 5 a little 少量。

7 play the guitar 弹吉他 8 play the piano 弹钢琴。

9 go dancing 去跳舞 10 speak english 说英语。

11 a job 一个工作 12 in summer 在夏天。

13 talk to sb 对某人讲 14 talk with sb 与某人交谈。

15 on sunday(s) 在星期天 16 in japan 在日本。

17a little girl/boy 一个小男孩/女孩 18 join theclub 参加。俱乐部。

句型:can you dance? yes, i can.

/no, i can’t. can he paint? yes,he can.

/ no, he can’t.

can she speak english? yes, she can./no, she can’t.

what club do you want to join? we want to join the chess club. i want to join the basketball

club. what can you do? i can play the guitar.

are you good with kids? can you help kids with swimming? come and join us!

musicians wanted for school music festival. can you draw? yes, a little.

i want to learn about art. do you h**e an e-mail address?

语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型, 回答一律用yes/no回答。

注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构:1 join与 join in 的区别 join 参加,指参加某项活动或人群。 join in 加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。

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