七年级英语下册1 2单元知识点

发布 2023-03-09 01:19:28 阅读 6934

unit 1 a trip to the silk roadi短语:

1猜猜看2学习,了解3爬上4散步5照相6参观7作为。而出名8某人去。的路上9跌落___10一些,几个___11数以千计的12好的13一个好机会/有一个机会14一条消息15告诉某人某事,告诉某人做某事16回来___17进行一次旅行18担心某事/某人19到达(3个20乘火车21去散步22在。

前/千前部。

23向右转24沿着。走25进行一次旅行26和。相同27骑骆驼28其中之一29坐飞机回家fly home=__home30 125931超过,多余___32寻找33及时___34拉二胡___35结束3637玩得开心ii句型:

1我可以在雕像前照相吗?mayithe statue?

2北京到西安有多远is itbeijingxi’an?3丝绸之路大约有6500公里长。the silk road ia about 65004我们有足够的时间做作业。

weh**ehomework.

5---火车将什么时候离开?when __the train10分钟以后。in ten minutes.

6这是一个古老的城市。this iscity.

7上海市是中国最大的城市之一。shanghai isthein china.

8在我们回家的路上,我们看见一个钱包放在地上。

___my way home,we saw a walletthe ground.9鲁迅作为一名作家而文明。lu xun isa writer.

10这家工厂大约有3000名工人。

there are about threeworkers in that 语法:(一般将来时)

1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:

go,come,le**e,arrive等,这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语要根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。a: where are you going?

b: i am going for a walk. are you coming with me?

a: yes,i am just coming. wait for me.

2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。i’m going to buy a new computer tomorrow.

另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。it’s going to rain.3.

用will/shalldo表示将来表示某一时刻精要发生的动作或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来时的时间状语连用。4基本结构:

肯定形式:①主语+am/is/are going to + v.;②主语+will/shall + v.

否定形式:①主语+am/is/are going not +v. ;主语+will/shall not + v.

疑问句形式:①am/is/are+主语+ going to + v.;②will/shall +主语+ v.

练习:1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.

a. will be going tob. will going to bec.

is going to bed. will go to be2 charliehere next month.

workingb. doesn’t working c. isn’t going to working d.

won’t work3. hevery busy this week, hefree next be; isb. is; isc.

will be; will bed. is; will be4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

a. wasb. is going to h**ec.

will h**ed. is going to be5. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.

a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give6a concert next saturday?

a. there will beb. will there bec.

there can bed. there are7heher a beautiful hat on her next givesb. g**ec.

will givingd. is going to giving8 hein three days.

backb. came back c. will come back d.

is going to coming back9–will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow?–no不去).

willn’tb. they won’ they aren’td. they don’t.10theyan english evening next sunday.

h**ingb. are going to h**ec. will h**ingd. is going to h**e11youfree next sunday?

areb. will; bec. do; bed.

are; be12 itus a long time to learn english takesb. will takec. spendsd.

will spend13 itthe year of the horse next year.

a. is going to beb. is going toc. will bed. will is

ivwriting:

写一个旅行计划):

a plan for trip

unit 2 it’s show time

i短语:1谈论2好好休息___a good __3准备4名胜___of __5开玩笑___a __6从事于,忙于work___7在。之间8在。

岁时___the9对。陌生be10希望做某事。hopesth.

11尽力做one’s __12拉二胡___the __13参加___part __14和。匹配go __15回来___16玩得开心___a good___17做得好well18很久以前a19用一种新方式___a new___20一些建议some __21一些**some22一点点a23用。制作make __24考虑think __

25迫不及待的做某事can’tsth.26演奏**___music

ii句型:1我睡了整整两天two __days .

2你正在准备你的考试吗?are youthe test?3我的课题是关于中国的一些名胜。

my __is about somein china.4他们的旅行持续了20年。their20 years.5我希望有一天也像他一样写一本书。

i hopea book __that

6我尽最大的努力去努力学习。i __myhard.7你能再多告诉我一点儿吗?

can you tell us aplease?8我们的文化如此丰富多彩。our __is so __and9我都等不及要为我的朋友演奏**了。

i can’tmusic___all friends.10李梅和我都是舞蹈者。li mei and i are both11我们将要参加学校的篮球队。

wethe basketball team.12为什么不学习一种中国的传统舞蹈呢?

why notachinese dance?13这本书值得买。this book is

14他们看起来很好尝起来很棒。theyand __great.15我花费两个小时的时间步行到那儿。

itme 2 hoursthere.16我用一种新的方式来看待自己的历史和文化。

i saw myanda new

iiicrammer:

一般过去时:

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反**生的动作。2.结构:

1)be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)

带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子。

否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:

didjimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:whatdidjimdoyesterday?

疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:whowenttohomeyesterday?3动词过去式变化规则:

1).一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2).结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped.

4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5).不规则动词过去式:

am,is---are-do-see-say-give-get-go-come-h**e-eat-take-run-sing-put-make-read-write-draw-drink-fly-ride-speak-sweep-buy-swim-sit-bring--can-cut--become-begin-draw-feel-find-forget-hear-keep-know-learn-le**e-let-lose-

meet--read-sleep-speak-take-teach-tell-write-wake--think-drink---play---dance---worry---ask---taste---eat---draw--throw--kick--pass--练习:1句型变换。

therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答2用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1).i___watch)acartoononsaturday.

2).herfather___read)anews*****lastnight.

3.)we___tozooyesterday,we___tothepark.(go)4)__you___visit)yourrelativeslastspringfestival?

5)__he___fly)akiteonsunday?yes,he___

6)gaoshan___pull)upcarrotslastnationaldayholiday.7)isweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother___8)what___she___find)inthegardenlastmorning?she___find)abeautifulbutterfly.

9)it___be)ben’sbirthdaylastfriday10)weall___h**e)agoodtimelastnight.11)he___jump)highonlastsportsday.

12)shelikes___news*****s,butshe___abookyesterday.(read)13)__they___sweep)theflooronsunday?no,they___14)gaoshan___put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

15)don’t___

17)__he___theflowersthismorning?yes,he___water)18)she___be)

ivwriting:

记一次旅行计划)

atriptobeijing

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