归类整理：余洪明老师姓名。
一、重要句型。
一）易混、易错句型。
1.含有does, has, goes的句型变否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1）he does his homework at home every day.
he doesn’t do his homework at home every day.（否定句）
does he do his homework at home every day? （一般疑问句）
where does he do his homework every day? （特殊疑问句）
2）he has lunch at school.
he doesn’t h**e lunch at school.（否定句）
does he h**e lunch at school? （一般疑问句）
where does he h**e lunch? （特殊疑问句）
3）he goes to school by bus.
he doesn’t go to school by bus.（否定句）
does he go to school by bus? （一般疑问句）
how does he go to school? （特殊疑问句）
2.含有did, had, went的句型变否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1）he did his homework at home yesterday.
he didn’t do his homework at home yesterday.（否定句）
did he do his homework at home yesterday? （一般疑问句）
what did he do at home yesterday? （特殊疑问句）
2）he had lunch at school yesterday.
he didn’t h**e lunch at school yesterday.（否定句）
did he h**e lunch at school yesterday? （一般疑问句）
where did he h**e lunch yesterday? （特殊疑问句）
3）he went to school at seven yesterday.
he didn’t go to school at seven yesterday.（否定句）
did he go to school at seven yesterday? （一般疑问句）
when did he go to school yesterday? （特殊疑问句）
what time
二）同义句。
is the weather? =what is the weather like?
to do sth.= like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.
to do sth.= like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.
= would to = arrive in/at
a good time = h**e a great time = h**e fun
the bus to school = go to school by bus
a bike to school = go to school by bike
be late for class. =you can’t be late for class.
from = come from （来自）
where are you from? =where do you come from?
i am from china. =i come from china.
11. h**e a good/great time doing sth. =h**e fun doing sth.
三）动词之后在接动词的情况。
一》必须接动词原形的情况。
1.情态动词can或can’t的后面必须接动词原形，可记成：can/can’t do sth. （能/不能做某事）
的后面必须接动词原形，即let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）
二》必须接动词不定时的情况。
to do sth. （想做某事2. need to do sth. （需要做某事）
3. it’s time to do sth. （该做某事了 to do sth. （喜爱做某事）
sb. to do sth. （告诉某人做某事）
takes sb. some time to do sth. （花费某人一些时间做某事）
7. it is +形容词+to do sth. （做某事……）sb. to do sth. （教某人做某事）。
三》必须接动名词（即动词的ing形式）的情况。
1. 除了to以外的介词的后面，接动词时，必须接动名词。
1）be good at doing sth. （擅长做某事） （2）thank you for doing sth. （谢谢你做某事）
3）what/how about doing sth. ?做某事怎么样？）（4）be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事）
2.其他必须接动名词的情况。
1）enjoy doing sth. （喜欢做某事） （2）h**e a good/great time doing sth. （高兴做某事）
3）h**e fun doing sth. （高兴做某事）（4）be busy(in) doing sth. （忙于做某事）
四》既可以接动词原形，也可以接动词不定式的情况。
sb. do sth. 或者help sb. to do sth. （帮助某人做某事）
五》既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词的情况。
to do sth. 或者like doing sth. （喜欢做某事）
四）动其他重要句型。
sb. sth. （教某人某事） he teaches us english.
sb. to do sth. (教某人做某事)。 he teaches me to play basketball.
interested in （对……感兴趣）i am interested in math.
all（根本不）he can’t swim at all.
(如此……以致……)he was so tired that he slept quickly.
6.对时间提问用“when/what time” :
when /what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at half past six.
7.对方式提问用“how” :
how do you get to school? i ride my bike.
8.对天气提问用“how is the weather?”或者“what is the weather like?”
how is the weather today?/ what is the weather like today? it’s sunny.
9.对时间长短提问用“how long”
how long does it take to get to school? it takes about ten minutes.
10.对路程远近提问用“how far”
how far is it from your home to school? it’s only about two kilometers.
11.对年龄提问用“how old”；对**提问用“how much”；对修饰可数名词的数量提问用“how many”；对修饰不可数名词的数量提问用“how much”。
12. 对事物或事情提问用“what”;对颜色提问用“what color”。
13. 对地点提问用“where”。
14. why……?because…….为什么……？因为……）
15. it takes sb. some time to do sth. it takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
tookyesterday
is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. it’s easy for me to learn english well.
17.现在进行时的构成：be (am, is ,are)+动词的ing形式，表示正在做某事。
18.”there be”结构：there be(is are)+人/物+地点/时间。表示某地/某时有某人/某物。
there is a pen and some books on the desk. there are some books and a pen on the desk.
there was a pen and some books on the desk yesterday.
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