初一下册英语语法。
to do sth.=love doing sth.
a walk=h**e a walk
enjoy doing sth.
h**e fun=h**e a good time=enjoy oneself.
4.*the beginning of…..
例:this is beginning of new life.
at the beginning of+时间。
5.*there be+人(物)+地点。
there is a desk and two chairs in the room.
what is(用单数提问) on the desk?
hospital (住院)、in a(the) hospital(在医院)例:my uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.
totalk to=talk with(与……交谈)例:i often talk my student.
withtalk about sb.(sth.) 谈论某人某事。
8.*give sb. sth=give sth to sb.
want sb. to do sth.例:i want you to listen to me carefully.
work9.*be late for 为……迟到。
school…….
buy(make,cook,get,draw,sing) sb. sth=buy……sth for sb.
10.*be busy doing=be busy with.(忙于做什么)
sb.for 例:thanks for your help=thanks for helping me .
doing12.*surprised:
at+sb.(sth)
be surprised to do sth.
that+句子。
surprise.(n.)
to one’surprise(放在句头) 令人惊讶的
in surprise(放在句尾) 惊奇的
例:to my surprise,he can speak chinese well .
he ask me in surprise,”…
13.*everything is going well.一切胜利。
14.* other, others,the other,the others
other+n.(另外的)
the other (one ……the other)另一个。例i h**e two hands,one is deam,the other is dirty .
others(余下的)(不全部)
the others(余下的)(全部)
15.*on vacation
this heat(在这么热的)
the weather is ……
感叹句:what bad weather!=how bad the weather is!
17*.everyone is
18.*stop:
doing sth. 停止做某事例:stop talking(不要说)
stopto do sth. 停下来去做某事例:stop to talk(要说)
1to do sth.
lovedoing sth.
tell a joke with sb.=play a joke on sb.(与……玩笑)
more(不再)例:i not child any more.
22*.would like=want
sth.would
to do sth.
yes,please.
would you like a glass of orange juice ? 回答:
no, thanks.
would you like some cakes?(在征求别人意见时some不用变)
23.*practice:
+n.practice
doing sth.
24.*write a report on ……写一篇关于…..的报告)
of=think about.
what do you think of the film?=how do you like the film?=how is the film?
make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.
make(令) sb.(sth.)+adj.例:we must make our classroom clean.
make sb. do sth.例:don’t make the boy cry.
27.*h**e fun doing sth.(做某事有趣)
例:we had fun reading in the classroon.
28.*find sb. doing sth.(发现某人做某事)
例:i find a boy crying in the corner.
29.*help:
to do sth
help sb. =help sth.
do sth
例:i often help my mother clean the house.
完成)finish doing sth.
can’t stand ….对……忍无可忍)
1 can’t stand to do sth.(忍不住做某事)
例:when we h**e a math lesson, some students always can’t stand laugh.
32.*mind:
doing sth. never mind.
mind回答:
只能用于否定句或疑问句中) not at all.
33.*why don’t you do sth.….why not do sth.….
34.*be good at=do well in
35.*spend:
moneyspend on sth.例: i spend 5 yuan on food.
timemoney
spend in doing sth.例:i spend 5 yuan buying book every week.
time 36*why not do sth.=why don’t do sth.
例:why not swim this afternoon?=why don’t you do sth?.=shall we swim this afternoon?
37* h**e to 不得不(客观)(外来因素)
h**e to do sth.
must 必须(具有命令性)
38*be late for=arrive late for
39*through,,across ,past
through(从中穿过),across(从上越过),past(从旁边经过)
例:go through the door.(穿过门)
go across the wall(爬上墙而过)
go past school(从学校旁边过)
40*take a taxi, by taxi.
my father takes a taxi to work every day.=my father goes to work by taxi.
41. to do sth.
hope在考试时一定要注意单词形式,没有90%的机会不选。一定要背熟英语语法!
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