unit 1 can you play the guitar ?
1.想要做某事：want to do sth.= would like to do sth.
2.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.
3.在周末：on the weekend = on weekends
4.忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.
5.告诉某人（不）做某事：tell sb.（not）to do sth.
6.帮助某人做某事：help sb.（to）do sth.
在。上帮助某人：help sb. with sth.
在某人的帮助下：with one’s help = with the help of sb.
7...怎么样？：how about / what about doing sth.？
8.展示某物给某人看：show show sth. to sb.
9.给某人某物：give give sth. to sb.
10.喜欢做某事：like to do sth. =like doing sth.
的用法：play+the+乐器：play the violin / piano /guitar /drums（鼓）
play+球/棋/牌类：play basketball / ping-pong / chess / cards（牌）
eg: my sister is good at drawing.
eating vegetables is good for your health.
is good to us.
tom is good with his friends.
13.辨析：talk，say，speak与tell
talk：意为“说话，谈话”，与介词to，with连用表示“与。交谈”；与介词about连用表示“谈论关于。
say：强调说话内容，后接所要说的内容。
speak：强调说话的动作，而不强调说话内容。在正式场合发言、演讲用speak，说某种语言也用speak。
tell：意为“告诉；讲”。表示讲故事或讲笑话要用tell。
tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”
eg：mary canchinese very well.
i don’t know.”she
father alwaysinteresting stories to us.
the teacher oftenwith his students.
could you pleaseme your name？
14.辨析：join，take part in与attend
join：①指加入某个党派，团体或俱乐部，并成为其中的一员。
eg：join the army（参军）join the party（入党）join the league（入团）
join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club
后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。表示“和某人一起做某事” join sb. in (doing) sth.
eg：will you join us in the discussion？ 你参加我们的讨论吗？
take part in：意为“参加，参与”，指参加会议或群众性的活动。
eg：he takes an active part in school activities.
did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday？
attend：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。（正式用语）
eg：attend the meeting (参加会议) attend the lecture (听演讲)
attend the wedding (参加婚礼) attend the party (参加派对)
attend school (上学attend church (做礼拜)
unit 2 what time do you go to school?
1.迟到：be late for = arrive late for
2.穿上衣服：get dressed
3.(没)有时间去做某事：h**e (no) time to do sth.
4.在上学日：on school days
5.辨析：job与work
job：可数名词，指具体的职业或工作。
work：不可数名词，指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，即各类工作。
eg：he has lots of work to do every day.
she has a good job in a bank.
eg：what time do you usually get up？= when do you usually get up？
—at 7:30.
7. either...or...要么。要么。或者。或者。连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）
eg：either you or i am good at speaking english.
附：常见的英语就近原则短语。
there be句型；not...only,but...also...
不仅。而且。neither...
nor...既不。也不。
not...but（不是。而是。
8. exercise
9.辨析：时间介词at，in与on
at：用于具体的时刻前或固定短语 eg：at 5 o’clock at night
in：用在月份、季节、年份等前，也可表示在早上、下午或晚上 eg：in june；in 2017；in summer；in the morning
on：用于日期、星期几、节日前，也可指具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午或晚上
eg：on monday；on children’s day；on a cold winter evening；
on april 1st；on the morning of july 5th
10. 时刻的表达法：
当分钟《或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”
当分钟》30，用to表示。其结构为：“(60-分钟)+to+(整点+1)”
unit 3 how do you get to school?
1. how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分四种情况：
take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）+to +地点 （动词短语，在句中作谓语）
walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点 （地点副词home/there/here，省to）
by+交通工具（单数介词短语作方式状语）
on/in+限定词+交通工具 （介词短语作方式状语）
eg：take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
2. hundred “百” thousand“千” million“百万” billion“十亿”
若前有数词修饰，不加s，反之要加s
eg：two hundred birds 200只鸟 hundreds of students 数百名学生。
far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a? “从a到b有多远”答语有两种：
1)it’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away) 有……米/英里/千米（远）
2)it’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
...think of...how do/does...like觉得。怎么样？
afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事” be afraid +that从句 “恐怕。
be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/某物”
be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”
eg：it takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.
7.辨析：cost，pay，spend和take
9. it is +adj. +for sb.
of sb若形容词表示事物特征时，如difficult, easy ,important ,interesting ,necessary ,hard等，用介词for; 当表示人物性格、品质时，如good, nice, kind, clever, foolish,rude 等，用介词of.
七年级下册英语重点 难点知识总结
按住ctrl键点击查看更多初中七年级资源。第1单元。1.where s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自 my pen pal is from japan.我的笔友来自日本。where are you from?你来自 i am from zhengzhou.我来自郑州。2.wher...
七年级下册英语重点难点知识总结
七年级下册英语重点 难点知识总结。按住ctrl键点击查看更多初中七年级资源。第1单元。1.where s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自 my pen pal is from japan.我的笔友来自日本。where are you from?你来自 i am from zheng...
七年级下册英语重点难点知识总结
七年级下册英语重点 难点知识总结。按住ctrl键点击查看更多初中七年级资源。第1单元。1.where s your pen pal from?你的笔友来自 my pen pal is from japan.我的笔友来自日本。where are you from?你来自 i am from zheng...