人教版七上各单元知识点汇总(交际用语、基础知识、语法等)
交际用语:1.打招呼用语:
good morning, eric!(早上好!) good morning, dale!
good afternoon, helen!(下午好!)-good afternoon, cindy!
good evening, alice!(晚上好!) good evening, bob!
hi/hello/hey!喂hi/hello/hey!喂。
2. 问候:
how are you ?(你好吗?)
i’m fine/ok/well, thank you/thanks . 我很好,谢谢and you?(=how are you ?)你呢?
i’m ok.我很好。
how do you do ?(你好!) how do you do?(你好!)
3.询问物体名字:
what’s this in english?这个用英语怎么说?
it’s a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.(回答what’s用it’s)
注意:an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一次提及用,再次提及用the
what’s this/that in english? -it’s a jacket.
spell it, please.=how do you spell it?(怎样拼写….)j-a-c-k-e-t.
4. 询问物体颜色:
what color is it?(问颜色用what color)
it’s red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)
五个元音字母:aa ee ii oo uu
字母读音归类:
aa hh jj kk
bb cc dd ee gg pp tt vv (zz)
ff ll mm nn ss xx (zz)
ii yyoo
qq uu ww
rrunit 1
1. 询问人名:
what’s your name? -my name is alan.=i’m alan.
what’s her name ? her name is mary.=she is mary.
what’s his name? -his name is peter.=he is peter.
总结:询问别人名字用:what’s ……name?名词前要用形容词性物主代词。
2.- nice to meet you !(见到你很高兴)
nice to meet you, too !(见到你也很高兴)
3.你是某某吗?-are you..?yes, i am. /no, i’m not.
他/她是某某吗?-is he/ she ..yes, he/she is. /no, he/she isn’t.
4. 总结:be(am/ is /are)的用法。
一)基本用法:我用am,i am. 你用are,you are.
is跟着he/she/it. this/that用is. these/those/they用are单数名词用is 复数名词要are
1.-i __linda. _you bob? –yes, i __
___my friend. his name___tom. his telephone number___486-123.
___a black pen.
and mike __in china.
5.-what color __his quilt? –it __red.
and i___friends.
二)陈述句变一般疑问句:变一般,be (am/ is /are)往前提。
eg. (1)i am linda.
2)he is jack.
3)her name is rose.
4)this is a blue pen.
三)陈述句变否定句:变否定在be (am/ is /are)后加not.即:am not, is not =isn’t, are not=aren’t
mike.is lucy.
name’s bob.
is a ruler.
are mike and bob.
四)对划线部分提问:划线提问的是特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。常见疑问词有:
what什么(对名字/**号码/职业/事物提问) what color什么颜色 how怎么样(对身体状况/天气/交通方式等提问)
who谁(对人提问) where **(对地点提问)how much多少钱(对**提问) when 什么时候(对时间提问)
eg.1. i am fine.
is ok.
3. my name is eric.
4. his first name’s mike.
5. the ruler is red.
6. that is a pen.
7. this is m.
8. my telephone number is 135***
9. her last name is green.
10. her telephone number is 134***
5.询问**号码:
what’s your telephone number? 你的**号码是多少?
what’s her/his telephone number ?她/他的**号码是多少? —it’s 535-2375.
6.询问人的名字和姓氏:
what’s your/his/her first name? 你/他/她叫什么名字?
what’s your/his/her last/family name? 你/他/她姓什么?
注意:在英语中,名在前,姓在后,与汉语相反。
7.在中国in china
8.中学middle school
9.写作练习:
1)假如你是tony,请介绍自己和朋友。
2)以第三人称介绍dale和他的朋友。
unit 2
section a
1.介绍:1)this is a book/an eraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a,元音音标开头的词前用an)
2)-this is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle(介绍别人单数用this is….)近指。
that is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle远指。
3)-these are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins.(介绍别人复数用these are….)近指。
those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指。
4)单复数句型转换:
例题:单复数句型互换:
1).his key is white.
2).is that your cousin?
3).this is a dictionary.
4). those are oranges.
5).these are english books.
6). are they your sisters?
section b
1.家谱family tree
2.这儿是here is+ 单数名词/不可数名词 here are +复数名词。
3.我的两张漂亮的全家福two nice photos of my family
我的全家福a photo of my family=my family photo
4.在第一幅**中in the first photo
5.在下一幅**中in the next photo
6.在我家in my family
7.狗的名字 the name of my dog=my dog’s name
..的名字the name of...
unit 3
语法: 1.人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg.
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