二中。一、how much 与how many
1、how much + 对**提问“….多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ …对数量提问 “多少….”
2、how many+复数名词…..对数量提问 “多少….？
1）--how much is the book? –it’s only five yuan.
2）--how much water is there in the bottle? -half a bottle.
3）--how many apples are there in the bag? –there are five apples in the bag.
二、a few ; few; a little与little
few “很少，几乎没有” +可数名词a few = some “一点” +可数名词。
little “很少，几乎没有” +不可数名词a little = some“一点” +不可数名词。
如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water
there is a little water in the bottle. there is little water in the bottle.
there are a few apples in the box. there are few apples in the box.
三、打**的简单交际用语：
1、may i speak to …?可以叫……听**吗？
2、--who is that?谁啊？ -this is …speaking.我是….
3、hold on , please/ wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。
4、is that ….是….吗？
5、can i le**e a message? 我可以留口信吗？
6、can i take a message? 要我传话吗？
7、sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。
8、sorry, i’m afraid you h**e the wrong number. 对不起，您打错**了。
四、时间的表达方法：
1）用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight
2）用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
3）直接表达，即“时+ 分”，如：4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty
五、重要短语与句型：
1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看。
2. look the same 看起来一样。
3. not at all =you are welcome. =that’s all right. 不用谢，别客气。
4. try on 试穿。
5. pick up 捡起来。
6. what’s up? =what’s wrong? =what’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？
7. may i help you? =what can i do for you? 能为您效劳吗？
8. what do you think of….？how do you like…？你觉得…..怎么样？
9. are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？
10. be free = h**e time 有空，有时间。
11. call sb. back 回复**给…..
12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事。
13. how(what) about doing? 做….，怎样？
14. what time is it? =what is the time? 几点了？
15. it’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。
16. it’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。
17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事。
练习：一。根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. my shoes are worn out, what aboutyou)?
2. how muchbe) this skirt?
3. how muchbe) these apples?.
4who) bicycle is this?
5. here isyou) change（零钱）.
6. i would like threekilo) of salt.
7. let’s trythey) on.
8. his friends h**e tworadio) .
9. how manyumbrella) do you need?
10. could you tellwe) about that?
12. look! they aresit) under the tree.
13. i’ll givehe) the message
theyread) english now?
15. we oftenread) english in the morning.
16. your classroom is big butwe) is small.
17. the dog isrun) after her.
18. can ih**e) a look at your pictures?
19. look at thosephoto).
20. could you tellwe) your address?
21. how manyzoo ) are there in haikou?
22. jim’s sisterlike) monkeys best.
23. it’s timego )to bed now.
24. could you please pass this pen toshe)?
25. letthey) help us.
26. you can’t __sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
27. i can see threebaby) in the photo.
28. she would likedo ) the washing this afternoon.
29they___h**e) dinner at home?
30. let mehelp) you, jim
二．选择填空。
) 1. how do i look __this dress? a. on b. for c. in d. with
)2. would you like to try __another pair? a. on b. for c. in d. with
)3i am just looking, thanks.
a. what can i do for youb. could you do me a f**or
c. may i take your orderd. what would you like
) 4. this house is __sale. a. on b. for c. in d. with
)5 . i ama jacket for my son.
a. looking at b. looking after c. looking for d. looking like
)6. could you do some shopping for me, we needthing.
a. a little b. littlec. muchd. a few
)7two hundred yuan.
a. how much is this appleb. how is your dog
c. how much is that recorderd. how do you like this recorder
)8.--what is she
a. fine, thanks b. a waitress c. she’s jane d. she’s thin and tall.
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