一． 重点词语：
现在分词)skiing 同义词)reach
过去式))left 同义词)fit(名词)health
一) 词组。
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。
2. between…and在两者之间。
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油。
4. prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事。
5. quite a bit/a lot很多。
6. plan to do sth计划做某事。
7. h**e a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部。
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足。
9. arrive in/at到达。
10. play against与……对抗/较量。
11. for long很久。
12. le**e for动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天。
14. china’s national team 中国国家队。
15. play baseball打棒球。
16. at least至少。
17. what a shame多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事。
19. take part in参加。
20. all over the world全世界。
21. be good for对……有益。
22. a good way一种好方法。
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康。
24. relax oneself放松某人自己。
二。 重点句型。
1. what’s your f**orite sport? =what sport do you like best?
你最喜爱的运动是什么？
2. which sport do you prefer? =which sport do you like better?
你更喜欢什么运动？
i prefer skating. =i like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪。
3. do you skate much? =do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗？
4. she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳。
5. would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
6. what are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
7. there is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
三。重点语言点。
1。see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连用。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词。
如： i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
i often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画。
2． join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如： will you join usi will join the skiing club.
she is planning to take part in the high jump.
3． arrive in + 大地点。
arrive at + 小地点。
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点。
注意： reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
如： my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday.
i arrived at the great wall. =i got to the great wall. =i reached the great wall.
4． le**e… 离开le**e for… 动身去…/离开到…
5． a few “几个；一些” 修饰可数名词a few eggs
a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词a little water
6． how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段。
how often 表示 “多常； 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率。
如： they will stay in beijing for a week. →how long will they stay in beijing?
he plays basketball twice a week. →how often does he play basketball?
good at (doing) sth. =do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如： she is good at (playing) baseball. =she does well in (playing) baseball.
否：sth/sb + adj./do 使某物(某人)在某种状态。
keep sth/sb + adj./doing 保持某物(某人)在某种状态。
keep our class clean
9．spend …(in) doing……花（时间）做某事注意动词的形式。
i spend 30 minutes doing exercise every day.
10. prefer 更喜欢 prefer….to…..喜欢…胜过…
i prefer skating to rowing. 注意前后动词的形式。
三．语法。一般将来时：
一） be going to 结构： 构成： 主语+ be going to + 动词原形。
表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：
i’m going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
②表**。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：look at those clouds. it’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
2) “be going to”句式的基本结构：
肯定句：主语+be going to … eg. he is going to stay at school.
否定句：主语+be + not +going to. eg. i’m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑问句： be +主语+going to… eg. are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用于there be 结构时要用there be going to be + 主语+其它形式。 如： there is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)与be going to 连用的时间状语有： next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等。
二） will + 动词原形： will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
句式：肯定句：i/she/he/they will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：i/she/he/they won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：yes, i/she/he/they will. no, i/she /he/they won’t.
there be 句型的将来时值得注意
there is\ are going to be ……there will be ……
三）动词plan, come, go, le**e, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
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