第一课时。
1. too much+不可数n太多… too much money/ homework
too many+可数n复数太多… too many students.
much too+形容词, 副词太… much too cold.
2. can you come to my party? 你能参加我的聚会吗?
接受:sure , i’d love /like to. 当然,我很乐意。
yes, i’d love/like to.
certainly, i’d love/like to.
thanks for your invitation.
thanks for inviting me.
thanks for asking.
拒绝:sorry , i can’t , i h**e to study for a test, 对不起, 我不能,我得备考。
i’m sorry, i can’t. i h**e to…
i’d love to, but i h**e to…
sorry, i can’t. i’m going to the movies.
thanks all the same. 仍然很感激你。
3. (1)h**e to do/ has to do (不得不做某事,客观上要求做)
例如:他妈妈病了他得照顾她。
his mother is ill . he has to look after her.
否定: don’t h**e to / doesn’t h**e to(不必)
一般疑问句:does tom h**e to look after his sister? –yes, he does. /no, he doesn’t.
(2)must do sth (必须做某事,主观想要做)
例如:我们必须努力学习。
we must study hard.
3) must i do my homework first?
-yes, you must.
-no, you needn’t. =no, you don’t h**e to.
注意:不可以用mustn’t回答。因为mustn’t 是_禁止_
4.情态动词疑问句的回答汇总。
我必须做…吗?must i do…?
我可以做…吗?can i do…?
may i do…?
我需要做…吗?need i do…?
do i h**e to do…?
yes, you must.
no, you don’t h**e to./ you needn’t to .
yes, you can.
no, you can’t
yes, you may./you can.
no, you may not. /you can’t.
yes, you must./ you need. /you h**e to.
no, you don’t h**e to. /you needn’t .
5. another +单数名词 :再来一个…
another+复数名词:多几个…
another time=next time 下一次。
例如:i want to stay for another two days.(等于two more days.多两天)我想多留两天。
例如:the apple is delicious, can i h**e another one.我想要再来一个。
例如: i am busy this time. let’s meet another time. 这次我忙,下次再见面。
6. would love to do sth=would like to do sth (想去做某事)
7. 注意两种句型的不同回答。
would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗回答是:yes, i’d love to . i’d love to , but…
would you like sth? 你想要某物吗回答是:yes, please./ no, thanks.
8. study for the chemistry test 备考化学。
9. help sb with sth 帮助某人关于某事
例如:请帮助我的英语。please help me with my english.
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
例如:请帮我煮饭。please help me cook meal.
with sb’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下。
第二课时。1.①in+年/季度/月份
例如:in the morning/ afternoon / evening
②on+具体某天/某天上午,下午,晚上
例如: on a cold morning, on a spring day, on the morning of october 1st
at+时刻例如:at 9 o’clock.
for+一段时间例如:for three days. for a year.
2. the day after tomorrow后天;
the day before yesterday前天
3. come and join us!快来加入我们。
4. 问星期:what day is it today ?(今天是星期几?)回答: it’s sunday 星期日;
问日期:what is the date today ?(今天是几号?)回答: it’s october 10th.
2024年9月14日。
写法:september 14, 1998 或者 sept. 14th, 1998
读法:september the 14th, nineteen ninety-eight.
5. practice doing sth 练习做某事
如:练习打篮球。 practice playing basketball
6.区别:who(主格:谁), whom(宾格:谁),whose(所有格:谁的)+名词。
例如:who can sing a song?谁能够唱一首歌?
who/whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢?(介词放在后面时,可以用who/whom)
with whom are you going to beijing?你和谁一起去北京?(有介词在前面,用whom)
whose book is this? 这是谁的书。
7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做…
如:tom 昨天邀请我去游泳。
tom invited me to swim yesterday.
区别:invite 邀请(动词), inviting(动词ing), invitation,邀请(名词)
如:thanks for inviting me. for +doing
thanks for your invitation. 你的邀请。
第三课时(section b 3a ~ self check )
1. thanks a lot.= thank you very much. (thanks= thank you . a lot=very much.)
2. 区别: all 和 whole (所有的,全部的)
① all (the) +可数n复数 (强调全部)
all students 所有学生(不特指)
all the students 所有学生(特指某部分学生)
all days. 所有的日子。
固定搭配:all day. 一整天。
② the whole +n单数 (强调整个)
the whole day 一整天。
the whole family 一家人。
the whole class 整个班。
3. 区别america(美国,美洲) american (美国的, 美国人):
例如:an american boy一个美国男孩。
two americans 两个美国人。
he is from america.
he is american. 他来自美国。
4. why not do =why don’t you do …为什么不做…呢?
5. discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某物。
例如:我们经常和bill 讨论英语问题。
we often discuss english questions with bill
6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth忙于某件事
例如:他忙于打电脑游戏,他的妹妹忙于做作业。
he is busy playing computer games, his sister is busy with her homework.
7.看牙医 go to the dentist (不需要翻译出“看”)
8.写信给某人write to sb (不需要letter出现)
9.在工作日 on weekdays = at weekdays
在周末 on weekends = at weekends
10. be free (形容词)有空的;免费的;自由的。
如: i am free on weekends. 我周末有空。
the ticket is free.这票是免费的。
the bird is free when it flies in the sky.鸟是自由的当它在空中飞的时候。
11. keep的用法。
keep + adj 保持…
例如:请保持安静! please be quiet! =please keep quiet!
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