goforit八年级上Unit5笔记

发布 2022-12-30 06:43:28 阅读 6287

第一课时。

1. too much+不可数n太多… too much money/ homework

too many+可数n复数太多… too many students.

much too+形容词, 副词太… much too cold.

2. can you come to my party? 你能参加我的聚会吗?

接受:sure , i’d love /like to. 当然,我很乐意。

yes, i’d love/like to.

certainly, i’d love/like to.

thanks for your invitation.

thanks for inviting me.

thanks for asking.

拒绝:sorry , i can’t , i h**e to study for a test, 对不起, 我不能,我得备考。

i’m sorry, i can’t. i h**e to…

i’d love to, but i h**e to…

sorry, i can’t. i’m going to the movies.

thanks all the same. 仍然很感激你。

3. (1)h**e to do/ has to do (不得不做某事,客观上要求做)

例如:他妈妈病了他得照顾她。

his mother is ill . he has to look after her.

否定: don’t h**e to / doesn’t h**e to(不必)

一般疑问句:does tom h**e to look after his sister? –yes, he does. /no, he doesn’t.

(2)must do sth (必须做某事,主观想要做)

例如:我们必须努力学习。

we must study hard.

3) must i do my homework first?

-yes, you must.

-no, you needn’t. =no, you don’t h**e to.

注意:不可以用mustn’t回答。因为mustn’t 是_禁止_

4.情态动词疑问句的回答汇总。

我必须做…吗?must i do…?

我可以做…吗?can i do…?

may i do…?

我需要做…吗?need i do…?

do i h**e to do…?

yes, you must.

no, you don’t h**e to./ you needn’t to .

yes, you can.

no, you can’t

yes, you may./you can.

no, you may not. /you can’t.

yes, you must./ you need. /you h**e to.

no, you don’t h**e to. /you needn’t .

5. another +单数名词 :再来一个…

another+复数名词:多几个…

another time=next time 下一次。

例如:i want to stay for another two days.(等于two more days.多两天)我想多留两天。

例如:the apple is delicious, can i h**e another one.我想要再来一个。

例如: i am busy this time. let’s meet another time. 这次我忙,下次再见面。

6. would love to do sth=would like to do sth (想去做某事)

7. 注意两种句型的不同回答。

would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗回答是:yes, i’d love to . i’d love to , but…

would you like sth? 你想要某物吗回答是:yes, please./ no, thanks.

8. study for the chemistry test 备考化学。

9. help sb with sth 帮助某人关于某事

例如:请帮助我的英语。please help me with my english.

help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。

例如:请帮我煮饭。please help me cook meal.

with sb’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下。

第二课时。1.①in+年/季度/月份

例如:in the morning/ afternoon / evening

②on+具体某天/某天上午,下午,晚上

例如: on a cold morning, on a spring day, on the morning of october 1st

at+时刻例如:at 9 o’clock.

for+一段时间例如:for three days. for a year.

2. the day after tomorrow后天;

the day before yesterday前天

3. come and join us!快来加入我们。

4. 问星期:what day is it today ?(今天是星期几?)回答: it’s sunday 星期日;

问日期:what is the date today ?(今天是几号?)回答: it’s october 10th.

2024年9月14日。

写法:september 14, 1998 或者 sept. 14th, 1998

读法:september the 14th, nineteen ninety-eight.

5. practice doing sth 练习做某事

如:练习打篮球。 practice playing basketball

6.区别:who(主格:谁), whom(宾格:谁),whose(所有格:谁的)+名词。

例如:who can sing a song?谁能够唱一首歌?

who/whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢?(介词放在后面时,可以用who/whom)

with whom are you going to beijing?你和谁一起去北京?(有介词在前面,用whom)

whose book is this? 这是谁的书。

7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做…

如:tom 昨天邀请我去游泳。

tom invited me to swim yesterday.

区别:invite 邀请(动词), inviting(动词ing), invitation,邀请(名词)

如:thanks for inviting me. for +doing

thanks for your invitation. 你的邀请。

第三课时(section b 3a ~ self check )

1. thanks a lot.= thank you very much. (thanks= thank you . a lot=very much.)

2. 区别: all 和 whole (所有的,全部的)

① all (the) +可数n复数 (强调全部)

all students 所有学生(不特指)

all the students 所有学生(特指某部分学生)

all days. 所有的日子。

固定搭配:all day. 一整天。

② the whole +n单数 (强调整个)

the whole day 一整天。

the whole family 一家人。

the whole class 整个班。

3. 区别america(美国,美洲) american (美国的, 美国人):

例如:an american boy一个美国男孩。

two americans 两个美国人。

he is from america.

he is american. 他来自美国。

4. why not do =why don’t you do …为什么不做…呢?

5. discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某物。

例如:我们经常和bill 讨论英语问题。

we often discuss english questions with bill

6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。

be busy with sth忙于某件事

例如:他忙于打电脑游戏,他的妹妹忙于做作业。

he is busy playing computer games, his sister is busy with her homework.

7.看牙医 go to the dentist (不需要翻译出“看”)

8.写信给某人write to sb (不需要letter出现)

9.在工作日 on weekdays = at weekdays

在周末 on weekends = at weekends

10. be free (形容词)有空的;免费的;自由的。

如: i am free on weekends. 我周末有空。

the ticket is free.这票是免费的。

the bird is free when it flies in the sky.鸟是自由的当它在空中飞的时候。

11. keep的用法。

keep + adj 保持…

例如:请保持安静! please be quiet! =please keep quiet!

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