八年级上册英语第一单元unit1知识点及练习题

发布 2022-12-28 22:51:28 阅读 7488

unit 1

1.复合不定代词: somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 everybody每个人 everyone每个人。

something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything一切事物

有body和one的只用来指人。

unit

八上 unit 1

1.复合不定代词: somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 everybody每个人 everyone每个人。

something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything一切事物

有body和one的只用来指人。

有thing的只用来指事物。

复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句。

表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something

anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词,例如:something special

和very的区别。

quite+a/an, a/an+very

quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very

few, little, a little的区别。

few,可数名词复数,表否定。

a few,可数名词复数,表肯定。

little,不可数名词,表否定。

a little,不可数名词,表肯定。

about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式。

和look的区别。

seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象。

形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊 boring形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊。

at+小地方 arrive in+大地方。

to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事。

like 感觉像,后面接动词ing形式。

超过=more than

足够的,enough+名词副词+enough

和because of的区别。

because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语。

在…下面,反义词above

to do sth忘记去做某事(这件事还没有做)

forget doing sth忘记做过某事(这件事做过了,却忘记了)

out找到,发现,强调找的结果;look for寻找,强调找的过程。

如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to

1. why not askto help you?

2. -does tom go to school?

-- yes, he isto go to school.

3. -what are you doing now?

-- i'm watching a football match. it's reallyexcite).

4. she wasangryshe walked out and closed the door he**ily.

5. we didn't go camping last weekbecause/because of) the rain.

1. 解析:somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句,但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something,故选c。

2. 解析:enough 足够的,enough+名词形容词,副词+enough,故选c

3. 解析:形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊;形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊,故答案为exciting.

4. 解析:so+形容词/副词that+句子:如此…以至于,故选a.

5. 解析:because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语,故选because of

一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常。

发生。 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如:i got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)

little tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)

when he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.

他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)

表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。

如:he came to our city in the year 2000.(他2024年来到我们市)

表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如:mr jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. /every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。

如:i happened to meet rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)lucyher homework at home.

2、he found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

hemeat in the fridge?

3、there was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

___there __orange in the cup?

4. frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. (一般疑问句)

frank __an interesting book about history yesterday?

5. why not go out for a walk? (同义句out for a walk?

解析:1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句,所以答案为didn't do

2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句,所以答案为did; find any

3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句,所以答案为was; any

4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句,read的过去式仍然是read,只是读音发生改变,所以答案为did; read

5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案为why don't you go

1大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.

2. there is没有什么) in the room. it's empty.

3. it's a good habit to keep a日记) every day.

4. i felt无聊的) when i stayed at home.

5. my sister似乎) to be unhappy today.

6. i like keeping a devery day.

7. she bought sspecial in the store.

8. you should look after y

9. i want to go swarm in winter.

10. we had fun there. no one sto be bored.

1. most

2. nothing

3. diary

4. bored

5. seems

6. diary

7. something

8. yourself

9. somewhere

10. seemed

一、适当形式填空。

1. the childrenspend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2. ritalearn) a lot in the chinese class today.

3. tracywear) her mother’s clothes to the party last sunday.

4. garytake) a shower last night.

5. mr. smithcome) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. bettybecome) a teacher last year.

7. d**idput) on his father’s sweater. it’s too big for him.

8. frankread) comic books all day yesterday.

9. ibuy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. —what daybe) it yesterday?

— itbe) friday.

二、单项选择。

1. we arrivedshanghai last night.

2. the two boys decidedfishing.

3. therea student and four teachers in the office.

4. betty stayed at home andfor the test last weekend.

5. we h**e worked for three hours. now let's stopa rest.

6. our teachers told ushomework carefully.

7. i enjoyto music at home.

8. i had nothingto do yesterday.

9. did you go out with

10. mr. black seemed

11. -where are my books?

-- they're in yourroom.

12. do you h**eto tell us?

dbccc acbcd cc

一、单项选择(共15小题;共15.0分)

1. -morning, class. ishere?

-- no, sir. tom is absent.

2. -h**e you ever been to jinan?

-- yes. ithere with my mother last year.

3. my computer doesn't work now, there must bewith it.

4. -who teachesenglish?

-- nobody, i teach

5. -who cleaned the room?

-- john

6. they decideto the mountains this afternoon.

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