八年级上unit1 section a
1、 重点单词。
in'dibl] adj有乐趣的；令人愉快的
k'tvti] n活动；活跃。
d'sad] v决定；选定。
tra] v尝试；设法；努力
'prɡlad] n空中滑翔跳伞。
bd] n鸟；禽
'baskl] n自行车
'bld] n建筑物。
'tred(r)] n商人；商船
'wnd(r)] v惊奇；想知道；怀疑。
'dfrns] n差异；不同。
tp] n顶部；顶。
wet] v等；等待
m'brel] n伞；雨伞。
wet] adj湿的；雨天的
b'l] prep低于；在 ..下面 adv.在下面；
'nf] adj足够的 adv.足够地；充分地
'hgri] adj饥饿的；渴望的
z] conj如同，像 ..一样。
hil]n小山；山丘。
dk] n鸭肉；鸭
ds'lak] v不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
2、 重点短语。
like给……的感觉；感受到 vacation 度假。
to the beach 去沙滩 shopping 去买东西
5. in the past 在过去6. walk around 四处走走
many太多（后接可数名词复数） too much太多（后接不可数名词） much too太（后接形容词）
of 因为 bowl of ……一碗……
next day第二天11. find out 找出，查明。
12. go on继续13. take photos照相。
14. something important 重要的事 and down 上上下下。
excitement 兴奋地 up 出来。
3、 常考用法。
in+大地方 arrive at +小地方到达某地。
to do sth决定去做某事。
doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事。
like doing sth. 想要做某事。
doing sth 喜欢做某事。
to do sth 想去做某事。
doing sth 开始做某事。
doing sth停止做某事。
+形容词看起来…… doing sth 不喜欢做某事。
not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做……呢？
形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……
sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事。
doing sth 继续做某事。
to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事。
4、 重点语法——一般过去时。
1. 一般过去时的基本用法。
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
we went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday.
表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反**生的动作或存在的状态。
my father always walked to the school last year.
2. 动词过去式
变化规则：直接加ed：watched talked
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d：liked lived
以辅音字母y结尾的动词，y变成i再加ed:studied
如果y前面是元音，则直接加ed：stayed
以重读闭音节结尾的，且词尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅），双写再加ed:stopped
写出以下动词的过去式。
look-play-
hope-live-
stop-plan-
worry-
carry-
bring-
buy-come-
do-drink-
eat-feed-
go-h**e-
hide-练习】
1. the funny storyme laugh.
a. make b. made c. let d. to let
2. shevery happy when she heard the good news.
a. feel b. feels c. felt d. feeled
3. he decidedto hainan for his holiday
a. fly b. flies c. to fly d. flew
4. they had great funin the water.
a. play b. plays c. playing d. playful
5. the movie was sothat we all liked it.
a. exciting b. excited c. boring d. bored
6. what did lisaabout her vacation?
a. talk b. say c. tell d. speak
7. she __in shanghai this morning with her parents.
a. got to b. reached c. arrived d. got
8. -i usually go there by taxi.
why notby bus for a change.
a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try doing
9. i felt like i
a. swim b. swimming c. to swim d. was swimming
10. we couldn’t see anythingthe he**y foggy weather.
a. so b. because c. because of d. why
bccca bcddc
5、 讲解。
1. what activities do you find enjoyable?
activity为可数名词，意为“活动”。
例如：what activities do you want to take after school?
拓展】其形容词形式为active :积极的。常考短语：be active in 在某方面积极。
例如：my sister is very active in the campaign protecting our earth.
练习】we can h**e manyafter class in our school, so most of us are very __in taking them.
a. activity; active b. active ; activity c. activities; active d. active ; activities
2. it was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near out hotel.
动词decide意为“决定”，常考短语：decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
3. my sister and i tried paragliding.
try在此为动词，意为：试图；设法；努力尝试。
辨析】练习】- i didn’t hear you come in just now.
人教版 八年级下 英语 第一单元section B 讲义 2
unit 1 what s the matter section b 教学目标 1.语言知识目标 能掌握sectionb的单词及词组 能掌握以下句型 进一步了解文 现的定语从句，时间状语从句等 理解文章的含义。2.能力目标 提高学生的阅读能力，即理解文章的能力 总结归纳文章中知识点的能力。3.情感目...
八年级英语上册第一单元
unit 1 where did you go on vacation?课型 new 教学目标 1 复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法及yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。2 掌握一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定 否定回答。...
八年级英语上册第一单元
unit 1 how often do you exercise?主备人 尹平安审核人 督办领导时间 第一周。第1课时section a 1a 2c 学习目标 1 词汇 always,usually,often,sonetimes,never,twice a week,on weekends 2 学...