八年级英语下Unit10导学案

发布 2022-12-28 21:02:28 阅读 3248

unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?

课型: 新授执笔: 审核:

学习目标】1.能使用反意疑问句有礼貌地与陌生人展开闲聊。

2.能辨别哪些话题适合闲聊。

学习重点】语法:反意疑问句。

课前准备】1.词汇与短语

violin music, small talk, noon, look like rain,forget my umbrella,go swimming,2.语法: 反意疑问句。

1)--it’s a nice day, isn’t it? -yes, it is. i really love hot weather.

2)--you’re jenny’s friend, aren’t you? -yes, i am.

3) -it looks like rain, doesn’t it? -yes, it does.

4)--you love baseball game, don’t you? -yes, i do.

语法链接】1)反意疑问句要点简述。

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。

反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

如:it looks like rain, doesn’t it?

he doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题。

1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:

this is a dictionary, isn’t it? those are shelves, aren’t they?

2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:

there once was a man named saint nicholas, wasn’t there?

3. 在英语口语中,“i am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t i 来体现。如:

i am very interested in learning english, aren’t i?

4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:

taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

what he said is right, isn’t it?

5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:

few people knew the news, did they?

tom has never been to england, has he?

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: she is unhappy, isn’t she?

6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

如:no one knows him, do they? someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

nobody says a word about the accident, do they? everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称i时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:

i believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

课堂练习:在课本中找出下列短语或句子,并翻译。

去游泳看上去要下雨了。

到中午时候在周末。

我希望如此/我不希望这样。

你在**游泳今天真的很冷,是不是。

b听力练习,用听力材料练习对话。

4、练习1c(注意反意疑问句)

达标检测。一、完成反义疑问句。

1. she is a school girl2. it looks like rain

3. they are there by bus4. his mother goes to work at 8:00

5. the students had a class meeting yesterday

6. let’s clean our bedroom

7. there was a telephone for you

8. i think he is a teacher

9. they aren’t students

10. she knows little about english, _

二、选择。 )1. we hopea party.

a. h**e b. to h**e c. you to h**e

)2. there are many books on the desk. ?

a. there are b. are therec. aren’t there

)3. now it’s 12:00. let’s stop __lunch.

a. to h**e b. h**ing c. h**e

)4. the teacher is coming. let’s stop .

a. to talk b. talking c. talk

)5. don’t worry. he will come back __dinner time.

a. on b. by c. in

)6. there isn’t a bank near my home, ?

a. isn’t there b. is there c. are there

当堂反馈小结:

第二课时 section a 2a-2c

学习目标】表达说如何说天气

课前准备】在课文中找出下列短语或句子并翻译。

看起来像到中午为止。

真的很冷在周末。

去游泳我希望如此。

语法链接。完成下列反义疑问句。

let us go to the movies

don’t play on the street

turn off the light

let’s play soccer

总结:祈使句用反问;let’s…用反问。

let us…用反问?

知识链接】i hope so.我希望如此。

是英语中很常见的表达,意为“我希望如此”。在简略答语中,可以与so和not连用,可以说i hope so.或i hope not,,但是不可以像i don’t think so.

那样说i don’t hope so.

eg.--can he finish the work today? 他今天能完成工作吗?

---i hope so.我希望他能完成。

---he is angry with me ,isn’t he? 他生我气了,对吗?

---i hope not.我希望不是那么一回事。

课堂练习】根据句意和提示填空。

1.he wantsgo) swimming with his friends today.

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