unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
课型: 新授执笔: 审核:
学习目标】1.能使用反意疑问句有礼貌地与陌生人展开闲聊。
2.能辨别哪些话题适合闲聊。
学习重点】语法:反意疑问句。
课前准备】1.词汇与短语
violin music, small talk, noon, look like rain,forget my umbrella,go swimming,2.语法: 反意疑问句。
1)--it’s a nice day, isn’t it? -yes, it is. i really love hot weather.
2)--you’re jenny’s friend, aren’t you? -yes, i am.
3) -it looks like rain, doesn’t it? -yes, it does.
4)--you love baseball game, don’t you? -yes, i do.
语法链接】1)反意疑问句要点简述。
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如:it looks like rain, doesn’t it?
he doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题。
1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:
this is a dictionary, isn’t it? those are shelves, aren’t they?
2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:
there once was a man named saint nicholas, wasn’t there?
3. 在英语口语中,“i am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t i 来体现。如:
i am very interested in learning english, aren’t i?
4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:
taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
what he said is right, isn’t it?
5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:
few people knew the news, did they?
tom has never been to england, has he?
但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: she is unhappy, isn’t she?
6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如:no one knows him, do they? someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
nobody says a word about the accident, do they? everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
7. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称i时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
i believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
课堂练习:在课本中找出下列短语或句子,并翻译。
去游泳看上去要下雨了。
到中午时候在周末。
我希望如此/我不希望这样。
你在**游泳今天真的很冷,是不是。
b听力练习,用听力材料练习对话。
4、练习1c(注意反意疑问句)
达标检测。一、完成反义疑问句。
1. she is a school girl2. it looks like rain
3. they are there by bus4. his mother goes to work at 8:00
5. the students had a class meeting yesterday
6. let’s clean our bedroom
7. there was a telephone for you
8. i think he is a teacher
9. they aren’t students
10. she knows little about english, _
二、选择。 )1. we hopea party.
a. h**e b. to h**e c. you to h**e
)2. there are many books on the desk. ?
a. there are b. are therec. aren’t there
)3. now it’s 12:00. let’s stop __lunch.
a. to h**e b. h**ing c. h**e
)4. the teacher is coming. let’s stop .
a. to talk b. talking c. talk
)5. don’t worry. he will come back __dinner time.
a. on b. by c. in
)6. there isn’t a bank near my home, ?
a. isn’t there b. is there c. are there
当堂反馈小结:
第二课时 section a 2a-2c
学习目标】表达说如何说天气
课前准备】在课文中找出下列短语或句子并翻译。
看起来像到中午为止。
真的很冷在周末。
去游泳我希望如此。
语法链接。完成下列反义疑问句。
let us go to the movies
don’t play on the street
turn off the light
let’s play soccer
总结:祈使句用反问;let’s…用反问。
let us…用反问?
知识链接】i hope so.我希望如此。
是英语中很常见的表达,意为“我希望如此”。在简略答语中,可以与so和not连用,可以说i hope so.或i hope not,,但是不可以像i don’t think so.
那样说i don’t hope so.
eg.--can he finish the work today? 他今天能完成工作吗?
---i hope so.我希望他能完成。
---he is angry with me ,isn’t he? 他生我气了,对吗?
---i hope not.我希望不是那么一回事。
课堂练习】根据句意和提示填空。
1.he wantsgo) swimming with his friends today.
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