unit 1 what’s the matter?
单词过关。一、知识点汇总。
1. what’ s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事情了?
解析】matter名词。 意为:问题;事情 ;情况。
i h**e a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事情要谈。
解析】matter动词意为:要紧,有关。(主要用于疑问和否定句中)
what does it matter? 这有什么关系?
it does’t matter.没关系,不要紧。
拓展】询问“某人/某物怎么了?”
what’ s the matter with you?= what’s the trouble with you? =what’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?
what’s your trouble? 你怎么了? what’s up?
怎么了? what’s the matter? 怎么了what’s wrong?
怎么了?
注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是形容词。 不能加the
用法】此句型不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据具体情况直接回答。
what’s the matter with you ? i h**e a bad cold.
what’s the matter ? i lost my bike.
2. i had a cold.我感冒了。
h**e a cold=catch a cold=get a cold
解析】h**e在句中作动词,意为“得了…病”
h**e a fever 发烧 h**e a cough咳嗽 h**e a flu得了流感 h**e a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 h**e a toothache牙疼 h**e a headache头疼。
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
解析】身体部位+ache(疼痛)意为:身体某部位痛。
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛。
拓展】区别ache、sore、pain、hurt
ache常指连续性的疼痛,它常与表示身体部位的名词结合构成复合词。如:headache
sore常指因发炎而引起的身体疼痛,表示身体的某一部位疼痛时,置于部位名词前。如:he has a sore throat.
pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,他通常不于身体部位的名词连用。如:the boy cried with pain.
down and rest 躺下休息!
解析】lie 动词意为“躺,躺着,”
he is lying in bed.
拓展】拓展】与down有关的短语。
sit down坐下 come down下来,下落 fall down落下 get down 下车 write down 写下,记下。
5. much too+ 形容词,意为太。too much+名词,意为很多,大量 。
6. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。he may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:it sounds like you don’t know the truth
it sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,the music sounds nice.
8. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:you need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:your dirty clothes need washing.
get off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并且问这个女士发生什么事了。
get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车。
拓展】与get有关的短语。
get used to 习惯于 get in 进入 get back 回来 get out of 逃避,远离 get over 克服 get out 离开 get into 陷入 get on上车 get away 逃脱 get along with 与。相处。
bus driver, 24-year-old wang ping.公交司机,24岁的王平。
解析】“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词。24-year-old是用连字符链接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”,其中不论数字有多少,名词必须用单数,此结构常放在名词前作定语。
he is writing an eight- hundred-word article.
to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃惊的是他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
surprise名词 to one’s surprise 表示吃惊的是。
surprise形容词 “主语+be+surprised”
拓展】surprise sb 吓到某人。
be surprised at 对…感到惊讶。
be surprised to do sth 做某事令人感到惊讶。
in surprise 惊奇地
agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事如:i agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:i agree to lilei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,h**e trouble (in) doing sth. =h**e difficulties (in) doing sth做。
有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议; advise [动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
advise sb. doing sth.
复习】exercise 练习、锻炼。
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,he hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……部位)疼。 his leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的 ,cleaner意为清洁工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 the boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;his grandpa was used to country life.
mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
it’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的i want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:he could not free his arm.
run out用完,用尽 when his water run out, he knew that he would h**e to do something to s**e his own life.
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