unit2 school life
1. why don’t dogs go to school? because dogs are cleverer than people.
why don’t sb(主格)+v（原形）=why not +v(原形)
2. what’s school like? it’s like watching tv.
be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)
they h**e to work harder.
h**e to +v(原形)不得不表示客观表主观不得不must
4. hard—harder –hardest 努力的比较级，最高级。
hardly ‘几乎不’ 是否定意义的副词 ，还有no， seldom ，few， little等
he can hardly speak englishhe?
5. but there are fewer advertisements.更少的广告。
an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements
表示更多用more 最多the most
more milk , more trees , the most water, the most apples
表示更少最少有
fewer water , the fewest magazines, less juice, the least time
i’d love/like to, buti’m sorry,but...
in year 8 (year eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）
in grade eight= in the eighth grade
一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）
eg. lesson one = the first lesson
a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校。
h**e lessons 上课
learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的。
funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的。
what (great/good) fun! h**e fun it is fun. (都不要冠词）
区别： what fun they are h**ing swimming (swim) now!
what fun it is _to swim_ (swim) here！
they h**e problems _working_(work) out the questions.
they h**e problems _to work_ (work) out.
borrow “借入” lend “借出”
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth buy-bought
plan for the weekend 周末计划 my future plan 我未来的计划。
plan to do sth 计划去做某事。
plan-planned—planned
13. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj.
eg. he seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
it seems that + 从句
eg. time seems_to go__(go)faster when we read interesting stories.
he seems _to be sad_(sadly)when he heard the bad news.
it seems that he is happy.(同义句) _he seems to be happy___
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. =give sth to sb 向某人提供某物
practise doing sth 练习作某事。
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事。
h**e a great time doing sth 很开心的做某事 enjoy doing
how（what） about doing 做某事怎样。
16. on friday afternoon on a clear night
on a cold morning 在具体的某天用介词on
discuss sth with sb=talk about sth with sb 和某人讨论某事。
hero –heroes (复数) 加es 的有 tomato 、potato 、mango
twice a week i play baseball after school.
twice a week once a week three times a week 提问用how soon
20. our team won two games last month.\
win won won winner
21. an article by an by a boy from the usa 一篇一个美国男孩写的文章
what else = what other things
else 常用在something / anything/ nobody等不定代词或what/ how/ when等疑问词之后，表示“别的，其他的”
注意： something else
something else important
somebody else’s
any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数
any other boy = the other boys
pend ..on sth. /in) doing sth. 花费。做某事。
wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带。
do morning exercises 做早操 exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数。
h**e (some time )off 休息（一段时间）
h**e time for something “有时间做某事”
go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行。
half an hour 半小时
three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时。
h**e an english test 进行一次英语测试
read news*****s and magazines 读报刊杂志。
at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末。
near the end of the week 在接近这周的末尾处。
at the end of the class 在这节课的末尾处 at the end of the year 在岁末。
in the end 在最后。
end 动词=finish
our school ends earlier than usual
33. on the way home 在回家的路上 home、here、there 为副词，前不加to
on the way to school 在上学的路上。
we h**e a monthly test on each subject.
monthly adj 每月的 yearly 每年的 daily 每天的。
lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 brotherly 兄弟般的。
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