1， 一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：
①was/were+主语+其他？②did+主语+动词原形+其他？
2， 动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）
3，go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假。
4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。eg：
is there anyone at home？ any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。eg：
you can take any one of these books.
5，adj修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important enough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough else作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else
6，quite a few/ little 相当多。
7，how/ what about+v-ing/ n/ 代词怎么样？（表建议、询问）
8，most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最之一” eg：he is one of the most famous writers in china. a most +adj +n 非常 eg：
hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
10，what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？
11，h**e fun，enjoy oneself，h**e a good/ great/ wonderful time+v-ing,12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj） eg：tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. it seems that从句 eg：
it seems that he understand. 主语+ seem to do sth eg：he seems to understand.
13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored
14，询问**：how much is ? what’s the price of ?
表示**高低：be expensive/ cheapthe price of is high/ low
15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to）
16，decide（not）to do decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式。
17，try（not）to do sth尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one’s best to do sth try it on试穿（动副结构） try out试验 h**e a try试一试。
18，feel like感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth
19，a lot of= lots of =plenty of
20，in the past在过去。
21，enjoy/ like doing
22，感叹句：how+adj+主谓how+adj+a/an +n单+主谓what+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓what+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！
23，more than=over超过 less than 少于 more or less或多或少。
24，wait for等待。
25，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词。
26，because+从句 because of +n/ v-ing /代词。
27，enough作adj修饰n， enough time enough moneyh**e enoughto do sth eg：i h**e enough time to finish the work. enough作adv修饰adj/ adv old enough fast enoughenough for sb to do sth eg：
the job is easy enough for me to do. notenough to do the book isn’t easy enough for me to read. tootothe book is too difficult for me to read.
sothatthe book is so difficult that i can’t read.
28，the next day第二天。
29，remember/ forget+to do要做doing做过。
30，stop sb from doing sth阻止 stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 31，another two hours=two more hours
32，at the top of在顶端，名列之前强调点 on the top of在上面强调面。
33，find out查明，弄清 find找到（结果） look for寻找（过程）
34，go on with/ doing sth继续原来的事 go on to do sth继续做别的事。
35，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg：i was so busy that i didn’t go to sleep for 3 days. so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to） eg：
they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. so +adj +（a/ an+n单数）that it is so important a meeting that i can’t miss it. such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数+that it is such an important meeting that i can’t miss it.
such+ adj+n复数/不可数+that
1，how 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（for/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（it’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 how soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
2，exercise作v 锻炼，运动作[c] 操，练习 do morning/ eye exercises作[uc] 锻炼 take much/ more exercise
3，at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） at this/ that time at the age of on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日on april 1st on sunday on a cold winter morning on teachers’ day in +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in 1999 in august in autumn in 1960s in the 21st century
4，help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth with sb’s help= with the help of sb5，do（the）housework= do chores 6，频度副词（行前be 后） always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天 some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for8，go shopping= do some shopping9，once twice three times 10，at once，right now，right away， in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 once more再一次，重新 once upon a time 从前，曾经11，every day 每天 everyday日常的，每天的12，on the internet 13，what’s your f**orite program？=what program do you like best？
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