八年级下u10知识清单备课人:王琼李朝霞。
unit10i’ve hadthis bike for three years.
iwords
1.yardn.院子honestlyadv老实说,诚实地,正直地2.sweetadj.甜蜜的,甜的,含糖的20whilen一段时间,一会儿3.memoryn记忆,回忆21truthfuladj.
诚实的,真实的,说实话的memorizev记住,记忆22hometownn家乡,故乡4.centn分,分币23nowadaysadv现在,现今,目前5.toyn玩具6.bearn熊7.makern生产者,制定者8.scarfn围巾,披巾,头巾9.softadj.软的,柔软的10.checkv&n检查,审查11.boardn板,木板12.junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的13.clearv清理,清除14.bedroomn卧室15.ownv拥有adj自己的,特有的16.railwayn铁路,铁道17.partv离开,分开n部分,零件,地区,参加18.certainadj.
某种,某事,某人certainlyadv .当然;行(用于回答);必定。
19.honestadj.诚实的,老实的。
iiphrases
a yard sale庭院拍卖会 maker面包机。
toy软体玩具,毛绒玩具 out观察,** game棋类游戏。
high school初级中学 out清理,丢掉 longer不再,不复。
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)10as for至于,关于11to be honest说实在的12according to依据,按照13sweet memories甜美的记忆14close to几乎,接近。
15a couple of months几个月。
24searchv&n搜索,搜查25amongprep在(其)中,..之一26crayonn彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)27shamen耻辱;羞愧,惭愧28regardv将。认为,把。
视为,看待regard...as把。看作(视作)29countv数数30centuryn百年,世纪31oppositeprep与。
相对,在。对面adj.对面的,另一边的32especiallyadv尤其,特别,格外33childhoodn童年,幼年34considerv注视,仔细考虑consider doing sth = think about doing sth考虑consider sb to do sth认为35holdv拥有,抓住。
16seems to get smaller似乎变得更小了17in a yard sale在庭院拍卖会中。
18a train and railway set一套火车和铁轨装置19since his fourth birthday自从他4岁生日20certain toys某些玩具。
21usepreviousknowledge利用已有的知识22search for work找工作。
23with great interest带着极大的兴趣24stay the same保持原样(老样子)
25become quite a symbol of the place成为这个地方的一个标志。
26suchahappychildhood多么幸福、快乐的童年。
八年级下u10知识清单备课人:王琼李朝霞。
iiisentences
1.--how long h**e you had that bake over there?那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?
--i’ve had it for three years.我已经买了三年了。
don’t read it anymore.因为我已经不再看了。
i’ve had it since i was a baby.从我还是婴儿开始我就拥有它了。
h**e decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每个人**五件不再使用的东西。 daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我女儿比较懂事,尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。
6. as for me, i did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, i h**e not played for a while now.
至于我,我不想放弃我的球衫,但是说实在的,我已经有一段时间没踢过球了。
7. what do they want to do with the money from the sale?他们想要用拍卖会中筹到的钱做什么?
8.--how long has it been there?它在那里多久了?
--it’s been around for at least 20 years.它已经在这附近至少20年了。
9. nowadays, millions of chinese le**e the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在,数百万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
a shame, but i just don’th**e the time真遗憾,但我就是没有时间。
11. many people like zhong wei regard with great interest how their hometowns h**e changed.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。
12. according to zhong wei, however, some things will never change.然而,依钟伟来看,有些事永远不会变。
13. new buildings are often built by the government.新的建筑常由**建成。
14. zhong wei thinks such developments are good, and he knows that his hometown cannot stay the same.钟伟认为这样的发展很好,并且他也认为他的家乡不能总是保持老样子。
ivtopic& functions
talk about the possessions and things around you.
vgrammar
现在完成时用法(三)
1)现在完成时常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态。此用法。
中表示持续性的动作或状态必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。
2)延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:clean, work, stand, lie, walk, keep等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语for+时间段,since+时间点,since+过去时从句,since+一段时间+ago,how long等连用。
如:he has lived herefor five years.
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die,close, begin, finish, come, go ,move borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用。如:he died 5 years ago.
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
borrow-keepbuy-h**eput on-wearbegin/start-be ongo out-be outget to/arrive/reach- be indie-be deadopen-be openle**e-be awayfinish-be overfall ill- be illclose-be closedcome/go-be+介词短语。
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