【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。
段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。
1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句：
文章的首段与末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。
2、进行合理推断：
对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容、上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、语法、句型、段落结构、文化背景等各方面知识。答题时，领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。
表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词短语、关系词、插入语等，通读时应特别注意。
3、猜测推敲生词：
阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着，冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。
通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。
4、利用常识解题：多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。5、正确理解题纲：
阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。
a)do you remember when your grandma told you the story of snow white? ah, the happy days of childhood!
but did you know that snow white comes from germany? it’s just one story from the 209 in grimm’s fairy tales (《格林童话》).the grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806.
their first book came out in 1812.
why are german fairy tales so interesting? maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the black forest.
the black forest is in southwest germany. it’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. it’s famous for its trees and lovely views.
there are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. it’s a good place to start a story.
don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. people there are good at ****** clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
1. from the story, we know that __is the hometown of snow white.
a. england b. japan c. america d. germany
2. how long had the grimm brothers been collecting stories?
a. four years b. five years c. six years d. seven years
the story, we cannot guess that the black forest is very __
a. large b. beautiful c. boring d. famous
story mainly tells us __
a. who wrote the story of snow whiteb. some things about black forest
c. people should visit germanyd. snow white is a very famous fairy tale.
b)the spring festival is the biggest festival for chinese people all around the world. the celebration usually lasts for 15 days. there is a lot to do.
on the eve of the spring festival, family members get together and h**e big meals. their f**ourite dish on this day is dumplings.
days before the spring festival, families will clean their homes. people think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. it makes the house ready for good luck.
the colour red is everywhere during the spring festival. people think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. people wear red, too.
they decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red *****. kids get a lot of “hong bao”. it is a red ***** bag with money in it.
usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. they think it brings good luck.
the spring festival is the time to make everybody happy. so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
for instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. don’t break anything. people think that it means your luck is running out.
also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. if you h**e borrowed money, return it before the spring festival.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
1. what do most people do on the eve of the spring festival?
a. family members gather for a big meal.
b. friends eat dumplings together.
c. they borrow money from friends.
d. they give each other hong bao.
2. why do people clean their houses days before the spring festival?
a. because they enjoy being clean.
b. because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
c. because they think it will bring happiness to others.
d. because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
of the following things is not supposed to happen during the spring festival?
a. returning money before the spring festival.
b. saying words that h**e to do with death.
c. wearing red decorating houses with red *****.
4. the underlined phrase “running out” probably means “_
17. a. 跑出去 b. 打碎 c. 耗尽 d. 离开。
5. we can tell from the story that the spring festival is __
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