八年级unit6 how long h**e you been collecting shells?
引入：收到一封情书：
本单元语法重点：现在完成进行时：画时间轴。
1..从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在进行。
2.用法：常和延续性动词连用，可以和since/ for / for a long time/ all the time.连用。
3.结构：主语+h**e / has + been +现在分词。
主语+ h**e / has + not + been +现在分词。
h**e/ has +主语+been +现在分词。
she has been sitting in her her room since 6 o'clock.
she has been thinking about which dress to wear.
vivi has been studying english for two days.
i h**e been waiting for the bus.
long h**e you been collecting shells?
one of the girls speaks english.
each of them has a book .
they each h**e a book.
every boy knows that.
注意谓语动词的单复)
each man and woman is equal.
3. raise vt. 筹集 raise sth for sb/ sth 为某人/ 物而筹集。raise money 募捐 raise an army 招兵。
vt. 提升，举起，升起 raise the national flag.
vt. 种植，饲养 raise much corn. (keep a pet 养宠物)
rise vi. **，上升，起立 the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4. whole 与all
all my life = my whole life 我的一生 whole 一般放在冠词，物主代词等限定词之后。
the whole class = all the class 整个班级
three whole days 三整天。
the whole three days 整整三天。
5. .start / begin
start : 开始/ 启动 i start my car at last.
6. skate v go skating
n 滑冰鞋子。
skater
7. collect - collector- collecting
8. thanks for sth / doing sth
thanks to 幸亏，多亏。
9. sb run out of...i run out of my money .
sth run out my money is running out.
人生最痛苦的事情是人死了，钱没用完；比这个最痛苦的事情是什么呢？人活着，钱没了。
10. store v 储存，储藏。
store n = shop 商店。
11. .anyone else
what else
else 放在不定代词或者疑问代词后面。
12. by the way 顺便问一下。
in the way / in one's way 挡路好狗不挡道。
on one's way to ..在某人去。的路上。
in this / that way 用这种方式，方法。
13. .common 共同的
in common 共同之处 we h**e many things in common.
14. particularly 特别地，尤其是。
14. more than = over
three thousand 不加s
thousands of...
15. the more...the more...the + 比较级， the + 比较级。
16. certain adj. =sure 确定的，无疑的。
certain 某一 = some
certainly adv.
be certain of sth 对某事有把握 i am certain of success. 我对成功有把握
be certain to do 肯定做某事 he is certain to come. 他一定会来。
be certain that..=从句。 确信 i'm certain that he will come. 我确信他会来。
17. miss 想念，失去，错过，未击中。
加ving 的动词：
finish / practice / be busy / enjoy / miss / mind / give up / can't help
sth is missing / sth is lost .
carry out 执行，开展。
quite / very + adj原级 a very...放在冠词后。
rather + adj比较级。
wanted
far from
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