2011届最新高考英语模拟分类汇编:动词时态和语态。
1.(2011·重庆师大附中月考) called hannah many times yesterday evening, but i couldn’t get through. her brotheron the phone all the time!
a. was talking b. has been talking c. has talked d. talked
a考查动词时态。句意:昨晚我给hannah打了多次对话,但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。
2.(2011·唐山市摸底)12.as a young man,he didn’t know that he famous later on.
a.was to become b.will become c.had become d.became
a考查动词的时态。句意:作为一位年轻人,他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。
3.(2011·河北正定中学月考)16.--where did you put the broom,tom?
---i __it behind the door.but now it is gone.
a.do put b.do putting c.did to put d.did put[
d考查动词时态。语境:--汤姆,你把扫帚放在哪儿了?--我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。
4.(2011·浙江学军中学月考)40. once harm __to the environment, it takes years to h**e the system recovered.
a. doesb. is donec. will be doned. be done
b考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词,用单数。句意:一旦对环境造成伤害,它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。
5.(2011·浙江学军中学月考)37. i don’t understand how you got a ticket.
i always you a careful driver.
a. think; are b. am thinking ;are
c. thought; were d. think; were
c考查动词的时态。句意:我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。
6.(2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)30.i fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether ihim somewhere before.
a.sawb.has seen c.had seen d.would see
c考查动词时态。句意:我盯着新来的那个人,想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去;“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
7.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)9.my toothache is killing me.i __it __away.but now it’s getting worse and worse.
a.think; is goingb.thought; was going
c.h**e thought; is goingd.had thought; had gone
b考查动词的时态。句意:我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。
8.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测)21. my brother __football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.
a. will play b. has played c. played d. plays
d考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能,不会因为一时不练而失去”,故用一般现在时。
9.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测)24. –you speak very good chinese.
--thanks. i __it for 4 years before i came to china.
a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied
d考查动词时态。此处before i came to china表明study发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
10.(2011·云南昆明一中月考)14.by the time my mother came back from work, my sister and i supper and were waiting for her at the table.
a.h**e cooked b.were cooking c.had cooked d.would cook
c考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去,而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前,故用过去完成时。”
11.(2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考)25. —how long in shanghai?
just the weekend. i've to be back for an important meeting to be held next monday.
a. h**e you stayedb. are you staying
c. did you stayd. do you stay
b考查动词时态。语境:--你要在上海呆多久?--就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。
12.(2011·湖南长沙一中月考)21.justin a book about his adventures in tibet.i hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.
a.was writing b.is currently writing
c.has already written d.wrote
b考查动词的时态。句意:justin目前在写一本关于他在**探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社
13.(2011·四川成都市摸底)29.my friend, tom, left new york in 1976 and since then.
a.hadn’t been heard of b.hasn’t been heard of
c.hasn’t heard of d.hadn’t heard of
b考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的朋友汤姆2024年离开纽约,从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。
14.(2011·湖南雅礼中学月考)33.tom has been absent for two days.do you know whatto him?
a.has happened b.would happen c.was happened d.had happened
a考查动词时态。句意:汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗?
15.(2011·江西南昌一中月考)22.when i was at college i __three foreign languages, but i __all except a few words of each.
a.spoke; had forgotten b.spoke; h**e forgotten
c.had spoken; had forgotten d.had spoken; h**e forgotten
b考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语when i was at college可知用一般过去时;第二空表示现在的影响和结果,我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇,故用现在完成时。
16.(2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考)26.―look! what a mistake! why?
sorry, ion it.
a. don’t concentrateb. hadn’t concentrated
c. h**en’t been concentratingd. wasn’t concentrating
d考查动词的时态。语境:--看!多大的错误!为什么?--对不起,我没有集中精力去做。
17.(2011·宁夏银川一中月考)24.--tony, come down and help me with the he**y box!
-- come on! i __all day long.get peter to do that!
a.work b.had been working c.had worked d.h**e been working
d考查动词时态。句意:我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。
18.(2011·江西师大开学试题)31. -h**e you seen your nephew lately?
yes, in fact, i saw him yesterday. i __him for three years.
a. h**en’t b. didn’t c. hadn’t d. don’t
c考查动词时态。句意:我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了(指昨天以前)。根据句意用过去完成时。
19.(2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)26. look at the timetable.
hurry up! flight 4026off at 18:20.
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