unit9 h**e you been to an amusement park?导学案编写宋玉荣 period 1 sectiona (1a-2c)p68
导学目标:ⅰ.词汇和短语:
amusement park neither space museum water park h**e/has been to… something different how about sb/sth/doing ? me neither.= neither/nor h**e i.
.重点句型。
h**e you ever been to …?yes,i h**e./no,i h**en’t.
i’ve been to the zoo a lot of times.
.语法:现在完成时 h**e/has + 动词过去分词。
一、 新知导学。
1. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
二.新知**,合作,展示。
a.观察下列句子,了解句子意思,根据要求完成任务。
(1) i h**e never been to the aquarium. (2)we h**e never been to the water park
(3)he has already been to america twice.
(4)lily didn`t stay at home she has gone to yumen.
5)was tom at home ? no, he has gone to gaoping
h**e been (to)和h**e gone(to)的区别:
“h**e been (to)”指“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人已经不在那里,已经回来、侧重指经历。i h**e been to america. 我去过美国。
“h**e gone (to)”指“已经去某地了、到某地去了”,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在这里。he has gone to america. 他已经去了美国。
where is zhang yang ? heyongxin.
张扬在哪儿?他去永新了。
iguosheng eight times 我去过国胜八次。
h**e /has been to 意思是。
h**e /has gone to 意思是。
其中h**e/ has 是___
按要求句型转换。
h**e been to an amusement park.(一般疑问句)
___you __to an amusement park? yes , ino, i
ito an amusement park.( 否定句)
2. i h**e been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语我也是)
i’ve never been to a water park. 答语i h**en’t __我也没去过)
b、观察分析。
1 i h**e been to an amusement park
2 he has lived here since 1992.
结论:现在完成时基本结构其中 h**e/has
定义(一):现在完成时表示过去或已完成的对现在造成的常与already, yet, just,before, ever, never, once, twice, many times,so far等时间状语连用:
eg:__you __h**e)your lunch yet?yes,i h**e.
i __already __read)this book.
现在完成时用法(二):现在完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。要与for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句等时间状语连用,并且表示持续动作或状态的动词一定是延续性动词。
eg:① i h**e studied english since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。
she has lived in beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。
短暂性动词变为延续性动词: buy --h**e borrow --keep join --be in / be a member of become --be a member die --be dead begin / start --be on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --be in/at go / le**e for / set off / set out --be away from
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在___的影响和结果,强调的是___的情况,所以它___和表示过去的时间状语连用如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示___的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:he has lived here since 1992. 2023年以来他一直住在这里。
(他___还住在这里)he lived here in 1992. 2023年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)
c、观察、分析。
1.he has been to gaoping a lots of times . me,too
2. i`ve never been to a water park .me neither
结论:表同做一件事肯定时用否定时用。
记住neither...nor 意思是:既不---也不这个短语做主语时采用就近原则 。
观察: neither i nor she has been to beijing.我和她都没有去过北京。
这里主语___与谓语最近所以用___
三.巩固练习(先独立完成后讲解)
)1you ever __to an aquarium?
---yes, we had a good time there.
a. h**e, goneb. had, beenc. h**e, been
( )2. she __shanghai for a month.
a. has come tob. came toc. has been in
) 3. lu xun __since fifty years ago.
a. diedb. has diedc. has been dead
) 4. i __my grandpa last sunday.
a. h**e visitedb. visitedc. was visiting
) 5. h**e you ever seen him
a. ago b. two days ago c. before d. just now
四.课堂小结。
五.拓展提高1. [10·晋江中考]—hello! may i speak to kate?
sorry, she isn’t here now. she __to shanghai.
a. wentb. has beec. has gone
2. —h**e you ever __the moon?
no, never. a. been to b. gone to c. going to d. went to
3. —who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
i’ll go there alone. a. both b. either c. neither d. none
unit9 h**e you been to an amusement park?导学案编写宋玉荣。
period 2 sectiona (3a-4)
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