unit 9 h**e you ever been to an amusement park?
二、重点单词。
1. h**e been to, h**e gone to, h**e been in
h**e been to “曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了，可与just, ever, never 等连用。
h**e gone to “去了某地”，到了某地或正在去某地的途中，常指说话时该人不在现场。
h**e been in “在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(1) -so far, how long h**e you __china?
---for one year.
a. come on b. been to c. been in d. gone to
(2) -the blacks h**e __the phoenix island(凤凰岛).
---oh, really? i h**e never __the before.
a. gone to; been tob. been to; gone to
c. gone to; beend. gone; been to
(3) mr. browna lot of places of interest in china.
a. h**e gone to b. has been to c. h**e been to d. has been to
(4) -hello! can i speak to alice?
---sorry. she isn’t here right now. she __to the shop.
a. goes b. will go c. has gone d. was going
2. neither
(1) neither表示“两者都不”，至于单数名词之前。
neither article is made in beijing.
2) neither…nor…,“既不……也不……”连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数和 nor 后面的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
neither he nor i am well educated.
i h**e neither time nor money.
3) neither “也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子需用倒装结构。
--i don’t like this dress.
--neither do i.
拓展：both…and… 两者都….（肯定） either…or… 要么……要么……
between…and… 在……和……之间。
1) i stayed at home. i went __to the park __to the cinema.
a. neither, nor b. either, or c. both, and d. between, and
(2) he __neither black nor white.
a. doesn’t like b. isn’t like c. likes d. like
(3) -would you like to watch the movie hero this evening?
---yes, i’d like to. but if you don’t go, _
a. so do i b. so i will c. neither do i d. neither will i
upend up “结束”，相当于finish，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
end up with “以……结束/告终”，up可以省去。反义词组：begin with.
they always end uptalk) in quarrel(争吵).
4. fun
(1) fun 为不可数名词，表示“乐趣；玩笑，嬉戏”。
it is fun to read books here.
(2) fun也可作形容词，意为“有趣的，仅供娱乐的”。
she is a fun person to be with.
h**e fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 make fun of sb. 取笑别人。
did you h**e fun __english last term?
a. speak b. to speak c. spoke d. speaking
5. discover, invent, find, find out
discover 其对象是一直存在的，以前未被人们认识或发现。
invent 发明出以前没有的东西，往往是物质性的东西。
find “找到，发现”，偶然发现或经过一番寻找后找到所需要的东西，侧重找的结果。
find out “查明白；弄清楚”，指经过调查、研究查出的情况，多指时间、事实、真相。
(1) columbus发现) america in 1492.
(2) a canadian发明) basketball.
(3) who can找出，查明) the answer to the question?
(4) i looked for my pen everywhere, but i couldn’t找到) it.
6. take a holiday “休假，度假”，相当于h**e a holiday.
go for a holiday 去度假 be on holiday 在度假。
i’m going to take a holiday in beijing this summer.
a. go b. come c. h**e d. buy
你下一年要到**去度假？
where are you going tonext year?
7. especially
(1) “特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
we are especially busy today.
(2) 用于强调目的，意为“特意，专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词for短语连用。
we bought it especially for you.
(3) 表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
the street is very crowded, especially on sundays.
many young people like jayhis cool look with a pair of sunglasses.
8. quarter
quarter 除表示时间“一刻钟”外，还可用于表示分数“四分之一”，three quarters 即“四分之三”。three quarters of …或 a quarter of…结构中of 后的名词可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词。当它们作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of 后的名词来决定。
over three quarters of the information on the internet is written in english.
three quarters of the students are chinese.
拓展延伸：英语分数表达法：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s.
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a/ one quarter
(1) about __of the books and news*****s in the world are written in english.
a. three four b. three quarter c. three quarters d. three fourth
(2) about three quarters of our earth __covered by water.
a. is b. are c. will be d. were
9. population
(1) population 直接作主语时意为“人口数”，这是谓语动词要用单数形式。
the population of this city is six million.
(2)“某地有多少人”有两种表达方式：
a. the population of +某地+is +数词（该句型中population前用定冠词 the） 。
b. 某地+ has a population of +数词（该句型中population前用不定冠词 a）。
the population of this country is about 1.3 billion.
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