unit 9 h**e you ever been to an amusement park?
一。重点词组。
1. 一个讲英语的国家 an english-speaking country. 2. 毕业 le**e school
3. 水上乐园 water park4. 曾经到过某个地方 h**e been to
5. 到某个地方去了 h**e gone to6. 呆在某个地方 h**e been in7. 既不也不;两者都不 neither … nor8. 听说 hear of
9. 迪斯尼人物 disney character10. 主题公园 a theme park
13. 以┉…为主题 be themed by14. 四处走动 walk around
15. 总是;一直 all the time17. 兜风 take a ride
18. 在船上 on board19. 走不同的路线 take different routes
20. 结束 end up doing sth22. 导游 a tour guide
23. 象……这样的 such as24. 考虑 think about
25. 胜于,而不是 rather than26. 在东南亚 in southeast asia
27. 度假 take a holiday28. 在一方面 on the one hand
29. 在另一方面 on the other hand30. 超过多余 more than = over
31. 四分之三 three quarters32. 三分之一 one third
33. 做某事有困难 h**e some problem doing34. 不管还是;whether or
35. 夜狩 night safari36. 在白天 during the daytime
37. 在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment 38. 全年 all year round
39. 靠近 be close to
二。重点难点释义。
1. me neither. 我也没去过。
1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装句neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--i'm not tall. neither is she. =she's not tall, either.
我个子不高,她个子也不高。
-they can't cook. neither can we. =we can't cook, either.
他们不会做饭,我们也不会。
2)如果表示后者与前者情形相同,“也……”常用so引起的倒装句,so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--my friends are happy. so am i.=i'm happy, too./i'm also happy.
我的朋友高兴,我也很高兴。
-they will le**e by air. so will you. =you will also le**e by air.
他们要乘飞机走,你们也是。
3) neither...nor...既不。。。
也不。。。连接主语,讲究就近原则。neither you nor he likes playing tennis.
反义词组; both。。。and...既。。。
又连接主语,动词用复数。both you and he like playing tennis.
2. most of us h**e probably heard of mickey mouse, donald duck and many other famous disney characters.大概我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼的著名人物。
1)辨析: hear, hear of, hear from
*hear 为动词,有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解,只强调结果。作为:“听说”解,其后一般跟从句。
eg:--my grandma can't hear very well.我奶奶听觉不好。
-i hear that they miss us very much.我听说他们很想念我们。
-i heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
i heard that he was singing in the next room.我听说他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
*hear of听说,听到,其后跟名词或从句。
eg:--h**e you ever heard of edison? 你听说过爱迪生的故事吗?
*heard from 意为“收到。的信”,“得到。消息”。
注意:hear from 的宾语应该是“人”,而不是“信”。
eg:--h**e you heard from jane recently? 最近你收到过琼的来信吗?
2)famous adj. 意思是“著名的,出名的,极好的。
辨析:be famous for ,be famous as
*be famous for因为……而出名/著名,for后接表示特点、特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因。
eg:--einstein was famous for his theory of relativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
-sanya is famous for "tianya haijiao"."三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。
-the village is famous for its green tea.这个村庄以绿茶而出名。
*be famous as以……身份出名,as后一般接表示职业的名词。
eg:--the village is famous as a green tea producing place.
这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。
-hanhong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。
3. this means that you can find disney characters all over the roller coaster.
那意味着你会在旱冰场上到处看见迪斯尼的知名人物。
1)mean表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为,某一标志或词语的意思所指。
eg:--what do you mean by this word? 你的话是什么意思。
-what does this word mean?=what's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思?
2)意欲,打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事。
eg:--he means to go to beijing tomorrow.他打算明天北京。
(3)mean doing sth 意味着做某事 that means understanding the things. 那就意味着明白了那件事情。
4)h**e meaning to sb 对某人来说有意义。
4 you won't h**e any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.
你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。
h**e problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。
problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。
eg:--we had some problems getting to the top of mountain.
到达山顶我们费了很大劲。
-i didn't h**e any problems finding my uncle's house.
我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。
5. it might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. 天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。
seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意,其后加形容次。
1)seem +形容词 eg:--he seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
she seems sad.她似乎很伤心。
2) seem to do something.
eg:--he seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
-my mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
3) it seems that +
eg:--it seems that he is happy.
he seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐。
-it seems that she is thinking.
it seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。
6. three quarters 四分之三
分数的表达: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词。 三分之一:one third; 分子超过一,分母加s, 三分之二:two thirds
7. population
1).问某地人口是多少? what is the population of ….what’s the population of dong ying?
2) 形容人口多用large, 人口少用small。 the population in china is larger than that in america. 中国人口比美国人口多。
3) 某地部分人口动词要用复数 three quarters of the population are chinese.
8. be asleep 入睡 go to sleep
he has been asleep for two hours. 他已经入睡两个小时了 he went to sleep two hours ago.
9 rather than
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...
句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
she'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2.表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,1)则可用would rather do…than…do或would do…rather than…do的句型也可用prefer to do …rather than do 表达;2)prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
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