unit4
单词〗(adj) 疯狂的；狂热的。
①be mad at sb 对某人恼火/生气 = be angry with sb
②be mad on / about sth 热衷于…；对…狂热。
2. anymore (adv) 再；还；今后（常与not连用）
any more，即not…any more 不再。
(n) 消息；信息。
①le**e a message 留言。
②take a message for sb给某人捎个口信。
(v) 假定；认为；期望。
be supposed to 被期望或被要求… ;应该做…
(adj) 神经紧张的；不安的= stressed out
= term 学期。
7. luck (n) 幸运；运气
lucky (adj) 幸运的。
luckily (adv) 幸运地= fortunately
①（n） (大学)毕业生。
v）毕业； graduate…from 从…毕业。
9. thin (adj) 稀薄的反义词 thick 厚的。
thin 瘦的反义词 fat胖的；肥的。
(adv) 幸运地 adj fortunate 幸运的。
(n) 决定；决心。 动词 decide 决定。
make a decision 做决定。
丈夫wife 妻子。
(n) 危险in danger 处于危险中。
dangerous (adj) 危险的。
14. true (adj) 真实的 adv truly 真实地。
15. disappointing (adj) (某物)令人失望的。
disappointed (adj) (某人)感到失望的。
section a
短语〗1. soap operas : 肥皂剧；连续剧。
2. be mad at sb 对某人恼火/生气 = be angry with sb
3. not…any more 不再。
4. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语。
5. h**e a party for 为某人举办晚会 6. first of all 首先。
7. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人。
8..report card 成绩单 on 从事；忙于；进行。
10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求做… ;应该做…
知识要点〗1. soap operas : 肥皂剧。
肥皂剧是一种民间电视节目。常常是有关家事问题，曾经美国肥皂商以这种节目做广告而得名，如《成长的烦恼》、《家有仙妻》等。
2. anymore (adv) 再；还；今后（常与not连用）
any more，即not…any more 不再。
sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人。
pass on 传递（代作宾，放在心）
eg. please pass it on to me. 请把它递给我。
4. be supposed to 被期望或被要求做… ;应该做…
eg.①we are not supposed to play football in the street.
我们不允许在街上踢足球。
②they are supposed to arrive on the five o’clock train.
他们应该坐5点钟的火车到。
语法直接引语和间接引语。
direct speech and reported speech)
直接引语：直接引述别人所说的话，有引号标明；间接引语：转述别人的话，相当于宾语从句，不能加引号。
1.直接引语变间接引语应注意：
1)直接引语是陈述句时，变成that引导的宾语从句。
eg. 1)he often says, “china is great.”
he often says (that) china is great.
2)he said, “i am a student.”
he said (that) he was a student.
2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句时，变成if / whether引导的宾语从句。
eg.1)he says, “are you in class 1?”
he asks if / whether i am in class 1.
2)he says, “is tom a teacher or a student?”
he asks whether tom is a teacher or a student.（注意：与or / or not 连用一般用whether）
3)直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成疑问词引导的宾语从句。
eg. he said, “where is she going?”
he asked where she was going.
4)直接引语是祈使句时，变成不定式作宾补的形式。
eg. he said to him, “tom, come here.”
he asked tom to go there.
2.直接引语变间接引语后人称的变化：
一人称要与主句主语一致；
二人称与宾语一致。（如没宾语，则不变）
eg. 1)he said, “i am a student.”
he said (that) he was a student.
2)he asked me, “are you a student?”
he asked me if i was a student.
3) i said, “you didn’t tell me the good news yesterday.”
i said you didn’t tell me the good news yesterday.
3. 直接引语变间接引语后动词的变化：
①say to sb tell / ask sb to do
问句中say ask/ wonder/ want to know
③comego
eg.1) he said to him, “tom, come here.”
he asked tom to go there.
2)he said, “where is she going?”
he asked where she was going.
3)he asked me, “are you a student?”
he asked me if i was a student.
4. 直接引语变间接引语后时态变化：按宾语从句中时态的要求。
eg.1)he said, “i will go to beijing tomorrow.”
he said that he would go to beijing the next day.
2)she said , the earth is round.”
she said that the earth is round.(客观事实)
5. 直接引语变间接引语后时间状语的变化：
todaythat day
tomorrowthe next day
this morningthat morning …
next weekthe next week…
last weekthe week…before
nowthen
练习题〗一、翻译短语。
1. 对…恼火2. 毕竟。
3. 在星期五晚上。
4. 不再5. 传递。
6. 被期望或被要求做…/应该做。
7. 成绩单。
8. 开个惊喜晚会。
二、将下列的直接引语变成间接引语（或宾语从句）
sunday my brother said to me, “i am going to see you tomorrow.”
2. yesterday the teacher told the students, “you will learn two lessons.
3. i said, “you didn’t tell me the good news yesterday.”
4. he said, “i will help li ming.”
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