重点短语：1. the light on the plane飞机上的光。
from earth to the moon从地球到月球旅行3. sleep with eyes open眼睛睁着睡。
4. sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time同时打喷嚏，眼睛睁着5. there is no plant life without lightning .
没有光就没有生命。 usual跟往常一样。
7. under the big tree在大树下。
8. in the tree在树上（区分on the tree）9. turn around转过来。
10. all of a sudden =suddenly突然11. listen carefully仔细听12. run away quickly迅速跑开。
13. on the way to….在去……的路上14. beside the tree在树旁15. say to oneself自言自语。
16. make a sound like a whisper发出像低语声的声音17. be frightened of害怕。
18. be surprised at…对….感到吃惊 animal centre动物中心20. take care of照顾。
21. h**e a good time(in) doing sth很开心做某事22. something strange奇怪的事情23.
sound like a ghost听起来像鬼。
24. take him to the hospital把他带到医院25. the top of the big tree树梢26.
put…into…把…..放到…..里27.
be fond of doing…喜欢做某事28. live up to +age活到…岁29. as…as….
与….一样。
30. thank you for doing sth感谢做某事。
31. find sth +adj发现某物…/find +it +adj + to do发现做某事…32. remember things for three seconds记事三秒。
33. sth happen to sb某人发生某事/ happen to do sth碰巧做某事34. during our lives在我们的生活中35.
the weight of………的重量36. eat…as dinner吃….做晚饭37.
keep doing sth不断做某事38. learn to do sth学习做某事。
39. thousands of years ago几千年钱40. the visit to…到……的参观。
41. be full of = be filled with充满。
42. such a little bird = so little a bird如此小的鸟43. on earth = on the earth在地球上。
用心爱心专心。
44. walk on tiptoe用脚尖走路。
45. be crazy about doing sth对做某事很着迷46. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk遛狗47.
pracitise doing sth练习做某事48. wake sb up = wake up sb叫醒某人语言点讲解：1.
一般过去时：
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be的过去式：
was . were .动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did .
2.重用的时间状语：
yeserday , yesterday morning /afternoon /evening等a moment ago , two days ago just now等last sunday , last year等in1991，in the past等。
有时句中没有明确的时间状语，则必须根据上下文的提示来确定：1）根据问句或答句的时态：
how did you spend your weekend ? igo) swimming2)并列连词前后的时态通常一致：
he put on his coat andgo) out .3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用：
long, long ago , therewasa lion and a mouse .
one day , the lionwokeup andfoundthe mouse in front of him . hecaughthim andwantedto eat him up .
过去式的变化：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.
直接在词尾加-ed。如： want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop—stopped, trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：
study—studied,carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：
mean—meant,burn—burnt, learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew, grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：
keep—kept,sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：
sing—sang,give—g**e,sit—sat, drink—drank
用心爱心专心。
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：
enjoyed, studied, moved, called3.在t / d后读作[id]。如：
wanted, needed巩固练习：
一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
are a lot of惊人的)things in the world .2. edison发明) a lot of tings in his life .
3. do you know what ()to him yesterday ?奇怪的)soundintheirroomlast night .
5. is the river deep足够)for swimming in ?
6. my brother went to school w___breakfast this morning .7.
our teacher told us that light tfaster than sound .8. do you know the w___of the pig ?
it’s about 100 kg.9. it is a pplease) for me to stay with you .
10. do you enjoy the cenglish taught by li yang ?二、同义句转换。
1. there is no plant life without lightning .
ifthere is no plant life .2. it took us two days to finish this work .
wetwo daysthis work .
3. it rained he**ily last night , so i didn’t go out .
i didn’t go out last nightthe he**y rain .4. cross the bridge at the strret corner .
the bridge at the corner .三、单项选择。
)1. what did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket ?i boughtbecause i couldn’t find __she likes .
a. something , anything b. anything , somethingc.
nothing , anything d. something , nothing
)2. this morning i went to school in such a hurry that i __mybook at home .
a . left b. forgot c. lost d. le**e
)3. it was already two o’clock when ilondona. arrived b. got c. reached d. came
)4. how clean the window is ! yes , it __just now .
a. has been cleaned b. was cleaned c.
is cleaned d. will be cleaned( )5. the boy never talks in clas
he listens to the teacher carefully .
a. does he , no, he doesn’t b. does he , yes , he does
c. doesn’t he , no , he doesn’t d. doesn’t he , yes , he does( )
用心爱心专心。
a. better b. well c. best d. good .
)7. i found __importantus to learn english well .a.
it , for b. it , of c. this , for d.
that , of( )8. do you knowyesterday ?
a. what he happened b. what did he happen
c. what happened to him d. what was happened to him
)9. the little girl was too frighteneda word .a.
not to tell b. not to say c. to tell d.
to say
)10you fond __cartoon films ? yes , i
a. do , of , do b. are , of , are c. do , of , am d. are , of , am四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
tworry,youcanuse___we)2. thehigh) you climb , the more beautiful view you will see.3.
nancy is patient and she doesn’t give upeasy)
4. from june 1st, supermarkets in china will not provide plastic bags forfree , ifshop) need one , they h**e to pay .
5. he seemedfriend) at first , but now i h**e got to know himand realize he is warm and kind .
6. deadleaf) can be seen here and there in late autumn .7.
what abouth**e) a bird’s eye view of shanghai ?great ! i can’t wait to.
8. we are toldnot laugh) at those in trouble . i was doing some shopping when the buildingstar) to shakehard .
五．补全对话。
can i h**e it back ? b. who can buy a bikec. good morningd. thanks a lot .
e. you are welcomef. it needs mending .g. my bike is broken .
acan i help you ?b: good morning
a: let me h**e a lookle**e it here .b
a: tomorrow morning .b. thank you very much .a六．翻译句子。
1.他们转过身来，但是没看见什么异常的东西。
theybut they saw2.他们再也不害怕了。
theyafraid
用心爱心专心。
3.他会对任何11点前吵醒他的人汪汪叫。
heatwhohim __before 11 o’clock.4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
there weren’tdinosaurs.5.西蒙痴迷于足球。
simonfootball .
用心爱心专心。
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