unit 4 what would you do?导学案。
the first period(section a 1c~2c)
teacher’s word: if you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知识，须从勤苦得。
一．learning aims:
1.谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。
2.掌握词汇：million ,medical, research,tie,worry ,what if .
3.掌握句型：what would you do if you had a million dollars?i’d give it to charity.
if i were you , i’d wear a shirt and tie. if i were you ,i’d take a small present.
4.掌握语法：虚拟条件句的用法。
从句：if + 主语+动词的过去式，主句：主语+would +动词原形。
二．learning key and difficult points
1.掌握本课的重点词汇。2.谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。
三．课前预习准备。
一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
should wear a suit and t___in formal situations.
shouldn’t w___about what other people think of you.
are about one百万) people in this city.
h**e to take a医学的)exam before going abroad.
研究)says that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
二)翻译下列短语：1、如果……将会怎样2、 对……担心。
3、一百万美元4、 把某物给某人5、 迟到。
穿衬衣打领带6、在晚会上。
7、百万8、医学的9、研究，调查。
10、领带11、烦恼12、如果…将会怎么样。
三）.虚拟语气。
它表示说话人认为所说的话是与事实相反的内容，只是一种愿望、假设、猜测、建议或空想，用于条件句或某些动词之后。在这样的句中要用虚拟语气。
.虚拟语气的结构：：
在由if引导的非真实条件句中，是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示与现在、过去事实相反的情况，或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑。
表示与现在事实相反的情况：
如：if i were you, i would help her .如果我是你，我会帮助她。
if he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
表示与过去的事实相反，如， if we had left earlier, we wouldn’t h**e missed.
3)表示对将来的主观推测。(可能相反或可能性很小).
如： (1)if you should be late tomorrow, we would not wait for you.
万一你明天迟到了，我们就不等你了．
2)if he should see me, he would know me.
假如他看见我，就会认识我．
3)if it were to snow in summer , i would believe you.
假如夏天下雪，我就会相信你．
4)if there were a he**y snow next monday, we would not go skating.
如果下周一下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了．
5)if i had time, i would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
6)if i were you, i would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
7)i would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
3.虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中，1)表示与现在事实相反，宾语从句中谓语动词用过去时．i wish i had your brains.我希望我能有你的大脑．
2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+过去分词．i wish i had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相．
3)表示将来难于实现的愿望，谓语动词用should/would+动原．i wish i should h**e a chance again.我真希望再有一次机会．
四．导学流程。
task1.课前朗读，检查预习情况。
task 2..新知**。
1. task 1:性别颠倒：如果把你的性别倒过来，你会怎么样？if i were a girl /boy,…
2. pairwork : 1c
practice:1b,2a.2c.
3:use the structures “if + 主语+动词的过去式，主句：主语+would +动词原形”to make sentences.
假如你是个永远长不大的孩子，你会怎么样呢？
五、巩固检测。
一）按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
形容词复数。
形容词名词。
比较级现在分词。
过去分词过去式。
二）．选择填空
)1. if iyou, ithe army.
a, am, would join b. were ,would join c am, will join d. were ,will join
)2his bike is lost? he has to go to school on foot.
a. what ifb. how about c. can you tell me. don’t know
)3. hehis classmates.
a. get along well withb. get well with
c. is getting along well withd. is get well with
)4. take a shower beforeto bed, please.
a. gob . goingc. wentd. goes
)5. i would rather die than
a. to give inb. g**e inc. giving in d. give in
)6. if you take myyou won’t tell anyone about it.
a. the advice b. advicec. an adviced. advices
六．拓展提高：
一)单项选择。
） i __him,i __do sports every day.
a. am; will b. was; would c. were; would d. will be ; would
）2. there arebooks in our school library.
a. six millions of b. millions of c. several million of million
）3. if jim doesn’t want to do the work,does __want to ?
a. else somebody b. anybody else c. somebody else d. else anybody
） you fell and broke your legs?
a. weather b. whether c. though d. if
) i were a bird, i __in the sky.
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