九年级unit1 介词专题

发布 2022-08-02 20:19:28 阅读 5940

初三中考承诺班英语讲义(66期)

第1讲 chapter 11复习+介词回顾。

学习目标。一、开口有fun

aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. i live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. the airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.

last year, however, it came into use. over a hundred people must h**e been driven away from their homes by the noise. i am one of the few people left.

sometimes i think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. i h**e been offered a large sum of money to go away, but i am determined to stay here. everybody says i must be mad and they are probably right.

new words and expressions生词与短语。

mad adj. 发疯。

reason n. 原因。

sum n. 量。

determined adj. 坚定的,下决心的。

二、课前小测 (5分钟)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:

1. tree planting caneffective) prevent sandstorms.

2. he works in anadvertise) company as a vice-director.

3. lowereducate) levels make it difficult for some people to find good jobs in big cities.

4. some educators believe children who watch many tv advertisements will become moreinterest) in possessions.

5. it'slegal) for people under 18 to drive cars.

三、chapter 11 单元学习。

一)核心词汇。

1. point of view

精析】观点、看法、见解。

eg: 在我看来。

拓展】表示“个人观点,看法”的表达还有:

in my opinioni think… as far as i am concerned

2. advertising

精析】 n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业。

adj.广告的;广告业的。

v.公告;为……做广告(advertise的ing形式)

拓展登广告的人 n.

广告 n.3. viewer

精析】电视观众、**者。

viewers of prime-time shows

4. illegal 非法的。

精析】做……是非法的。

eg: 吸毒是非法的。

5. wealthy

精析】富有的 a wealthy family

拓展】其近义词为。

6. identify

精析】认出、识别。

与某人产生共鸣、认同某人。

the play was so gripping(扣人心弦的) that the audience quickly identified with the actors.

拓展认为某事与某事等同。

he identifies beauty with goodness.

one cannot identify happiness with wealth.

7. earn

精析】挣得, 获得 eg:挣钱。

拓展收入n.

8. take action 采取行动/措施。

9. put pressure on 对……施加压力。

10. allow 允许。

允许某人做某事。

允许做某事。

11. in addition 另外。

拓展】in addition与in addition to

in addition to 因为以结尾,所以作用相当于一个意思是除……之外,;除……之外又,加上……。

in addition 以结尾,作为相当于意思是:也;另外,加之。

12. besides

精析】此外、除……之外。

besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.

拓展】besides与 except

besides

除……外,还有……”指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。

例子:1. besides tom, mary went boating.

tom和mary都去boating)

2. h**e you got any clothes besides these? 除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?

except

except:(prep.)除了……之外。

后面的范围比主语的范围小,除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except

例子:we went boating except tom

tom属于"我们(we)"但不没有went boating,但是tom和we都是人)

不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。

they all went to the summer palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

13. suffer 遭受, 经历, 忍受。

拓展疾病, suffer from a headache.

14熬夜。15. need 需要。

没有必要做某事。

拓展】need sb to do sth. i need you to bring me some food.

sth. need doing sth

the house needs repairing. (the house

16. key

拓展】钥匙;答案。

…的答案。a key to a door, a key to one's success

拓展】an/the answer sth.

17还有一件事。

二)重点短语

1观点。2. identify with

3施加压力。

4. in addition

5采取行动。

6. be allowed to do

7对……有益/有害

8. agree with sb

9另一方面

10. make sure

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