topic 1 i can’t stand the environment here.
一、重点词汇。
一) 词形变换。
1. produce(名词) producer 2. breathe (名词) breath 3. manage (同义词) try
4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste (反义词) s**e 6. harm (形容词) harmful
7. die (名词) death (形容词) dead8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs
(反义词) unpleasant10. change (形容词) changeable
二) 重点词组。
1. stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境
2. produce terrible gas产生难闻的气味。
3. manage to do sth设法做某事。
4. in a good / bad mood情绪好/差。
5. feel uncomfortable感到不舒适。
6. pour waste into river把废水倒入河里。
7. something useful有用的事物。
8. be harmful to sb. /sth对某人/某物有害。
9. the look of our cities城市面貌。
10. see fish swimming看到鱼儿游来游去。
11. at present目前。
12. shout at sb对某人大喊大叫;斥责某人。
13. stop ****** so much noise停止发出如此大的噪音。
14. disturb others打扰别人。
15. a kind of pollution一种污染。
16. be sorry for doing sth对做了某事感到抱歉。
17. from now on从现在起。
18. in noisy conditions在吵杂的条件下。
19. become deaf变聋了。
20. quite a few相当少。
21. no better than几乎)与……一样差。
22. cause high blood pressure引发高血压。
23. in strong, changeable light在强烈、易变的光线下。
二、 重点句型。
1. it is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。
2. -how long h**e you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了?
---i h**e been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。
3. it is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。
4. all the flowers, grass and fish h**e gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了!
5. it smells terrible. 难闻极了。
6. there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.
有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
7. it’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。
8. i h**e been at this school since last year / for one year.
自从去年,我在这个学校了。 /我来到这个学校有一年了。
9. noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.
噪音是一种污染,对我们的耳朵有害。
三、重点语言点。
1. i can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。
stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。
如: i can’t stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人了,他话太多了。
can you stand the pain? 你能忍得住痛吗?
i can’t stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。
2. what do you mean by sth. ?某物是什么意思呢?
what’s the meaning of sth ? what does sth. mean?
3. i hope i can move from here soon. 我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。
当主从句主语一致时,常可转换成不定式短语。
= i hope to move from here soon. 我希望早点从这儿搬走。
4.there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.
有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
there be + sb. /sth. +doing sth. 表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。
如: there are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。
there is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在进行的)事。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件)事。
如:it’s late. they will stop working and (stop) to h**e supper.
很迟了。他们将停下来吃晚饭。
the students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。
6.i’m sorry for ****** so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉。
be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉。
如:i’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。
i’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。
i’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个(消息)感到很遗憾。
7. …not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.
并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。
not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时,表部分否定。
如:not everybody knows this secret. 不是人人知道这个秘密。
nobody knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。
i don’t know all (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。
i know none of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。
8. recently it was reported that many teenagers in america can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,…近来据报道,美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。
no better than… 表“同……(几乎)一样差; 不比……做得好”
如: lucy did no better than lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟。
= lucy almost did as badly as lily in the exam.
四、重点语法。
现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。
a)“for + 时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”,常用how long 提问。
如: -how long h**e you been like this?
---i h**e been like this since last month./ for a month.
---how long h**e you lived in changle?
---i h**e lived in changle for ten years / since ten years ago.
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