九年级仁爱英语语言点归纳unit

发布 2022-07-31 04:45:28 阅读 9169

topic 1 i can’t stand the environment here.

一、重点词汇。

一) 词形变换。

1. produce(名词) producer 2. breathe (名词) breath 3. manage (同义词) try

4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste (反义词) s**e 6. harm (形容词) harmful

7. die (名词) death (形容词) dead8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs

(反义词) unpleasant10. change (形容词) changeable

二) 重点词组。

1. stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境

2. produce terrible gas产生难闻的气味。

3. manage to do sth设法做某事。

4. in a good / bad mood情绪好/差。

5. feel uncomfortable感到不舒适。

6. pour waste into river把废水倒入河里。

7. something useful有用的事物。

8. be harmful to sb. /sth对某人/某物有害。

9. the look of our cities城市面貌。

10. see fish swimming看到鱼儿游来游去。

11. at present目前。

12. shout at sb对某人大喊大叫;斥责某人。

13. stop ****** so much noise停止发出如此大的噪音。

14. disturb others打扰别人。

15. a kind of pollution一种污染。

16. be sorry for doing sth对做了某事感到抱歉。

17. from now on从现在起。

18. in noisy conditions在吵杂的条件下。

19. become deaf变聋了。

20. quite a few相当少。

21. no better than几乎)与……一样差。

22. cause high blood pressure引发高血压。

23. in strong, changeable light在强烈、易变的光线下。

二、 重点句型。

1. it is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。

2. -how long h**e you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了?

---i h**e been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。

3. it is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。

4. all the flowers, grass and fish h**e gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了!

5. it smells terrible. 难闻极了。

6. there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.

有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。

7. it’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。

8. i h**e been at this school since last year / for one year.

自从去年,我在这个学校了。 /我来到这个学校有一年了。

9. noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.

噪音是一种污染,对我们的耳朵有害。

三、重点语言点。

1. i can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。

stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。

如: i can’t stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人了,他话太多了。

can you stand the pain? 你能忍得住痛吗?

i can’t stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。

2. what do you mean by sth. ?某物是什么意思呢?

what’s the meaning of sth ? what does sth. mean?

3. i hope i can move from here soon. 我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。

当主从句主语一致时,常可转换成不定式短语。

= i hope to move from here soon. 我希望早点从这儿搬走。

4.there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.

有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。

there be + sb. /sth. +doing sth. 表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。

如: there are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。

there is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。

5.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在进行的)事。

stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件)事。

如:it’s late. they will stop working and (stop) to h**e supper.

很迟了。他们将停下来吃晚饭。

the students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。

6.i’m sorry for ****** so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉。

be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉。

如:i’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

i’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。

i’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个(消息)感到很遗憾。

7. …not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.

并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。

not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时,表部分否定。

如:not everybody knows this secret. 不是人人知道这个秘密。

nobody knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。

i don’t know all (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。

i know none of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。

8. recently it was reported that many teenagers in america can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,…近来据报道,美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。

no better than… 表“同……(几乎)一样差; 不比……做得好”

如: lucy did no better than lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟。

= lucy almost did as badly as lily in the exam.

四、重点语法。

现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。

a)“for + 时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”,常用how long 提问。

如: -how long h**e you been like this?

---i h**e been like this since last month./ for a month.

---how long h**e you lived in changle?

---i h**e lived in changle for ten years / since ten years ago.

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