（一） 词形转换。
1. education (形容词) educational2. alive (同义词) living
3. greece (语言) 动词) hunt
5. negative (反义词) positive6. topic (同义词) subject
二) 重点短语。
1. in one’s spare/ free time在某人的业余时间。
2. agree with sb同意某人的意见。
3. win a prize获得奖品。
4. be tired of对……感到厌烦。
5. would rather…than宁愿……而不愿。
6. fall in love (with sb与某人相爱。
7. in total总计。
8. once upon a time从前。
9. be angry at sth对某事感到生气。
10. order sb. to do sth命令某人做某事。
11. from then on从那时起。
12. keep secrets保守秘密。
13. pay attention to注意。
14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿。
15. stand for代表。
16. h**e a huge /bad influence on在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响。
17. ways of doing sth做某事的方式。
18. keep…away from使……远离…….
19. a waste of time浪费时间。
20. do a debate辩论。
21. do research做研究。
22. support one’s view支持某人的观点。
二、重点句型。
1. it is hard for me to learn to play chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的。
2. i’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦。
3. which program do you prefer, tv plays or sports shows?
你更喜欢看哪一种节目，电视剧还是运动节目？
4. -i would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目。
---so would i. 我也是。
5. the mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.
大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气。
6. whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.
无论蝎子什么时候出现，猎人们都会躲藏起来。
7. as we know, there are differences between western culture and chinese culture.
众所周知， 中西方文化存在着不同。
三、重点知识点。
1. i would rather watch tv shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目。
would rather…than… 表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义，但它们在结构上。
不同。前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth
eg: i would rather stay at home than go out. =i prefer staying at home to going out.
我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去。
2. was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗？
alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人，而不修饰物。 一般作表语或宾补。
living 同义， 既可修饰人， 也可修饰物。 在句中既可作定语也可作表语。
eg: the old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着。
the king wanted to keep gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着。
there is no living things on mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物。
3. she ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.
order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事。
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物。
eg: the doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息。
he often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书。
she ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服。
4. however, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而， 你有时不会原谅别人。
forgive sb. sth原谅某人某事。
forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事。
eg: she could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事。
please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了。
5. but in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans
但是在西方国家， 狗被认为是诚实的， 是人类的好朋友。
honest 用作形容词， 表 “诚实的； 正直的” .在句中可作定语， 表语或宾补。
he is an honest man. =the man is honest.
他是一个诚实的人。
固定搭配： be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待。
to be honest 说实话， 老实说。
topic 2
一、重点词汇。
一）词形转换。
1. painter (动词) pain 2. dutch (国家) holland (名词) argument
4. luckily(形容词) lucky5. erase (名词) eraser
二）重点短语。
1. work hard at在……方面努力工作。
2. works of art艺术作品。
3. according to根据。
4. the introduction to the painting画的介绍。
5. express strong feelings表达强烈的情感。
6. in the distance在远处。
7. win every battle赢得每一场的战役。
8. express the real meaning of friendship说明了友谊的真正含义。
9. walk through the desert穿过沙漠。
10. h**e an argument争辩/吵。
11. slap sb. in the face打了某人一计耳光。
12. keep on doing sth继续做某事。
13. take a bath洗澡。
14. get stuck in陷入……
15. erase…from从……当中抹/擦掉。
16. be good at hiding善于隐身。
17. play alone独自玩耍。
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