仁爱英语七年级上册知识点语言点汇编。
unit 1 getting to knowing you
topic 1 hello!
一、词汇和重点句型：
1. excuse me! 请问，打扰了，借光，劳驾！
在引起别人注意、请求让路、想他人问路或大厅消息时，用在询问之前。
sorry! 对不起。(用在事情发生之后）
2. nice to meet / see you.
glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。
初次见面介绍互相认识后一般要想赌坊说此举，以表礼貌。
it’s nice to meet/ see you.
i’m glad to meet/ see you.
3. how do you do? —how do you do?
你好！— 你好！
较正式的场合初次见面互致问候并伴随握手动作，表示庄重、礼貌的正式问候。虽看似问句，但并不表示询问之意。
4. hello! &hi! 乃熟人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语。
5. —how are you? 你身体好吗？
— i’m fine / ok / very) well. thanks.
我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为： fine, thanks.）
英语中极常用的问候语，长用于熟人之间。回答对方以示礼貌。表示反问对方近况用and you?
6. welcome to yunyang/ chongqing/ china欢迎你到云阳/重庆/中国来！
welcome to…欢迎到…,介词to (表示到、给、向、对)后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。中国的地名用英文表达时，将拼音全部挨着写出，首字母大写。
chongqing yunyang chengdu
地名按从小到大的顺序列出，中间用逗号隔开。
i am from yunyang, chongqing, china.
7. what’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
my name is maria. =i am maria.
我叫maria。
另外还可以说：
could you tell me your name?
may i know your name?
8. miss / mr. /mrs. /ms. wang
王小姐/先生/夫人/女士
英美人习惯把mr.等放在姓前，作为一种称呼。 注：miss / mr. /mrs. /ms.第一个字母要大写，不能单独使用，必须放在姓的前面。
9. tom, this is mary. —mary, this is tom.
tom,这是mary. —mary,这是tom.
句型：a, this is b. b, this is a.
此句型用于第三者介绍生人认识）
注：无this is的缩写形式。
介绍不止一人时用， these are ××
而不能说成they are××.
mom, these are my friends.
10. h**e a nice day!
you, too. /the same to you.
祝您一天愉快！您也是！
11. see you later! =see you soon! 等会儿见！
see you tomorrow! 明天见！
答语：see you.
good-bye! =bye-bye! =bye! 再见！
语言点：greetings
一般用于。good morning.
黎明时 ~ 中午12点之前。
good afternoon.
中午12点 ~ 下午6点。
good evening.
下午6点到晚上10点左右。
good night.
睡觉前，表示"晚安"
good day.
白天问好时用，表示"日安"
*good day. 尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。
2. 26个英文字母(顺序不能颠倒)
a b c d e f g , h i j k l m n, o p q, r s t,
u v w, x y z.
3. be动词的使用：（记住口诀）
我用am,你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is,复数are；不要混了，记牢它。
eg. i am a student. ·she is a good girl.
·they are in the same class.
由be动词引导的一般疑问句的结构：
be +主语+其它成分？
答语： yes,主语+ be. /no,主语+ be not.
are you a studentis he tom?
are you from china? ·is it my book?
is jane five years old now? ·is that all?
are you good friends? ·is this a toy?
are you in the same class?
topic 2 where are you from?
词汇和重点句型：
1. be from = come from 来自。
where are you from?
where do you come from?
i’m from china. =i come from china.
are you from china?
do you come from china?
michael is from america.
michael comes (come的三单现)
from america.
2. 由be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：
结构：be +主语+其它成分？
答语： yes,主语+ be. /no,主语+ be not.
am i in new york?
yes, you are. /no, you aren’t.
are you from the usa?
yes, i am. /no, i am not.
yes, we are. /no, we aren’t.
is she maria? —yes, she is.
is he tom? —no, he isn’t.
is it my book? —yes, it is. /no, it isn’t.
are they from england?
yes, they are. no, they aren’t.
一般疑问句有两种，一种是由be动词引导的，一种是由助动词或情态动词引导。
3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用：
用来对地点提问。>
where is she / he from?
she / he is from japan.
where are they from?
they’re from france.
where is beijing?
it’s in china.
where does he come from?
he comes from sichuan.
where do they come from?
they come from shanghai.
用来对人物提问。>
who is he / the girl in red?
he is michael. /she is jane.
who are they / you?
they are my teachers. /i am diana.
we are maria and jane.
4.询问籍贯。
where are you from?
i’m from china. i’m chinese.
are you/ they from sichuan?
is she from america?
要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。eg.
countries
people
important city
america美。
american
new york
(the washington
canada
canadian
toronto多伦多。
chinachinese
beijing, hongkong
cubafrance
french
paris, quebec
japanjapanese
tokyouk
england)
the british
english
london, america美国， american可表示美国的，美国人(的).因此，一个美国(的)男孩an american boy, 不能说成an america boy
5. cheers! cheers! 干杯！干杯！
topic 3 i’m twelve years old.
词汇和重点句型：
1. 数词：0-20。
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
nine, ten, e'leven, 'twelve, thir'teen, four'teen,9 10 11 12 13 14
fif'teen, six'teen, seven'teen, eigh'teen, nine'teen,
twenty 20. *注意重读音节的位置。
2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：
how old are you?
i’m fourteen. /we are 13 years old.
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