淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试。
英语试题答案解析。
注意事项：1. 务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写（涂）正确。
2. 试卷分第一卷（1-8页）和第二卷（9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。
4. 考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。
第一卷（选择题共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. a. yes, i like itb. no, thanks. c. no, sorry.
2. a. no, i didn’tb. yes, i doc. sorry, i won’t.
3. a. thanks. i’d love to. b. yes, i could. c. yes, i hope so.
4. a. at fourb. for four hours. c. in four hours.
5. a. that’s rightb. never mind. c. that’s a good idea.
二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. what does bob like doing?
a. going to the movies. b. watching tvc. watching cds.
7. what color is lucy’s cat?
a. blackb. whitec. yellow.
8. what is the boy looking for?
a. a footballb. a volleyballc. a basketball.
9. who is jane going to visit?
a. her motherb. her fatherc. grandfather.
10. where are the man and the woman?
a. on a farmb. at a restaurantc. at a shop.
英语试题第1页（共12页）
三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. when will they le**e?
a. in an hourb. in half an hourc. at 8:00.
12. what did jack forget to take?
a. his clothesb. their bagsc. money.
13. in order to make their trip more interesting, what do they want to take?
a. the camerab. some flowersc. their dog.
14. what will sam help them to do?
a. to take some pictures. b. to look after their dog. c. to lock the door.
15. when will they be back?
a. this afternoonb. tomorrowc. the day after tomorrow.
四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. what did mr. white look like?
a. he was tall and thin. b. he was tall and he**y. c. he was a medium build.
17. why did mr. white h**e so many problems?
a. because his bed was too short. b. because his feet were too large.
c. because he was too large.
18. where did mr. white usually spend his time?
a. at homeb. in the officec. in the theater.
19. whom were the two tickets booked for?
a. mr. whiteb. mr. white’s friend. c. mr. white and his friend.
20. why did mr. white le**e the theater and go home sadly?
a. because the theater was quite full.
b. because he couldn’t sit by his friend.
c. because the two seats were not together.
注意：请同学们翻到第卷，继续听第五答题---听力填表。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题a、b、c、d中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —who is the man over there?
—he is an old friend of
myc. mine d. me.
答案：c解析】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。
英语试题第2页（共12页）
22. —how do you study english?
i study english __talking with foreign students.
a. byb. inc. at d. on
答案：a解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：我们通过与外国学生交谈来学习英语。by在句子是靠，通过的含义。
23. the weather report says that it will betomorrow.
a. rainb. rainy c. rains d. rained
答案：b解析】考查形容词的用法。此题关键看be动词，be+adj. 如果去掉be，则选择a.
24. —how nice your watch is! how much did youfor it?
120 yuan.
a. payb. cost c. spend
答案：a解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。
25. the fish smellsit must be out of date!
a. goodb. well
答案：c解析】考查形容词的用法。smell闻起来是系动词，后面接形容词作表语， 排除b, d. 又根据out of date 过期了所以选择c.
26. as we’re students, weobey the school rules.
a. canb. mayc. must d. could
答案：c解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
27. —would you mind turning __the music? your father is sleeping.
sorry. i’ll do it right away.
a. upb. downc. ond. in
答案：b解析】考查动词短语的区别。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。
28do you play computer games every week? —about two hours.
a. how oftenb. how much c. how soon d. how long
答案：d解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语about two hours 选择d
29. —look! there is a big river. let’s swim in it!
no, i think it’sdangerous.
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